Angular开发实践之服务端渲染(5)
8、创建服务端预渲染的程序:prerender.ts
// Load zone.js for the server. import 'zone.js/dist/zone-node'; import 'reflect-metadata'; import { readFileSync, writeFileSync, existsSync, mkdirSync } from 'fs'; import { join } from 'path'; import { enableProdMode } from '@angular/core'; // Faster server renders w/ Prod mode (dev mode never needed) enableProdMode(); // Import module map for lazy loading import { provideModuleMap } from '@nguniversal/module-map-ngfactory-loader'; import { renderModuleFactory } from '@angular/platform-server'; import { ROUTES } from './static.paths'; // * NOTE :: leave this as require() since this file is built Dynamically from webpack const {AppServerModuleNgFactory, LAZY_MODULE_MAP} = require('./dist/server/main.bundle'); const BROWSER_FOLDER = join(process.cwd(), 'browser'); // Load the index.html file containing referances to your application bundle. const index = readFileSync(join('browser', 'index.html'), 'utf8'); let previousRender = Promise.resolve(); // Iterate each route path ROUTES.forEach(route => { const fullPath = join(BROWSER_FOLDER, route); // Make sure the directory structure is there if (!existsSync(fullPath)) { mkdirSync(fullPath); } // Writes rendered HTML to index.html, replacing the file if it already exists. previousRender = previousRender.then(_ => renderModuleFactory(AppServerModuleNgFactory, { document: index, url: route, extraProviders: [ provideModuleMap(LAZY_MODULE_MAP) ] })).then(html => writeFileSync(join(fullPath, 'index.html'), html)); });
9、创建 Webpack 的服务端配置:webpack.server.config.js
Universal 应用不需要任何额外的 Webpack 配置,Angular CLI 会帮我们处理它们。但是由于本例子的 Node Express 的服务程序是 TypeScript 应用(server.ts及prerender.ts),所以要使用 Webpack 来转译它。这里不讨论 Webpack 的配置,需要了解的移步 Webpack官网
// Work around for https://github.com/angular/angular-cli/issues/7200 const path = require('path'); const webpack = require('webpack'); module.exports = { entry: { server: './server.ts', // This is our Express server for Dynamic universal prerender: './prerender.ts' // This is an example of Static prerendering (generative) }, target: 'node', resolve: {extensions: ['.ts', '.js']}, externals: [/(node_modules|main\..*\.js)/,], // Make sure we include all node_modules etc output: { path: path.join(__dirname, 'dist'), // Puts the output at the root of the dist folder filename: '[name].js' }, module: { rules: [ {test: /\.ts$/, loader: 'ts-loader'} ] }, plugins: [ new webpack.ContextReplacementPlugin( /(.+)?angular(\\|\/)core(.+)?/, // fixes WARNING Critical dependency: the request of a dependency is an expression path.join(__dirname, 'src'), // location of your src {} // a map of your routes ), new webpack.ContextReplacementPlugin( /(.+)?express(\\|\/)(.+)?/, // fixes WARNING Critical dependency: the request of a dependency is an expression path.join(__dirname, 'src'), {} ) ] };
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