Angular开发实践之服务端渲染(5)
8、创建服务端预渲染的程序:prerender.ts
// Load zone.js for the server.
import 'zone.js/dist/zone-node';
import 'reflect-metadata';
import { readFileSync, writeFileSync, existsSync, mkdirSync } from 'fs';
import { join } from 'path';
import { enableProdMode } from '@angular/core';
// Faster server renders w/ Prod mode (dev mode never needed)
enableProdMode();
// Import module map for lazy loading
import { provideModuleMap } from '@nguniversal/module-map-ngfactory-loader';
import { renderModuleFactory } from '@angular/platform-server';
import { ROUTES } from './static.paths';
// * NOTE :: leave this as require() since this file is built Dynamically from webpack
const {AppServerModuleNgFactory, LAZY_MODULE_MAP} = require('./dist/server/main.bundle');
const BROWSER_FOLDER = join(process.cwd(), 'browser');
// Load the index.html file containing referances to your application bundle.
const index = readFileSync(join('browser', 'index.html'), 'utf8');
let previousRender = Promise.resolve();
// Iterate each route path
ROUTES.forEach(route => {
const fullPath = join(BROWSER_FOLDER, route);
// Make sure the directory structure is there
if (!existsSync(fullPath)) {
mkdirSync(fullPath);
}
// Writes rendered HTML to index.html, replacing the file if it already exists.
previousRender = previousRender.then(_ => renderModuleFactory(AppServerModuleNgFactory, {
document: index,
url: route,
extraProviders: [
provideModuleMap(LAZY_MODULE_MAP)
]
})).then(html => writeFileSync(join(fullPath, 'index.html'), html));
});
9、创建 Webpack 的服务端配置:webpack.server.config.js
Universal 应用不需要任何额外的 Webpack 配置,Angular CLI 会帮我们处理它们。但是由于本例子的 Node Express 的服务程序是 TypeScript 应用(server.ts及prerender.ts),所以要使用 Webpack 来转译它。这里不讨论 Webpack 的配置,需要了解的移步 Webpack官网
// Work around for https://github.com/angular/angular-cli/issues/7200
const path = require('path');
const webpack = require('webpack');
module.exports = {
entry: {
server: './server.ts', // This is our Express server for Dynamic universal
prerender: './prerender.ts' // This is an example of Static prerendering (generative)
},
target: 'node',
resolve: {extensions: ['.ts', '.js']},
externals: [/(node_modules|main\..*\.js)/,], // Make sure we include all node_modules etc
output: {
path: path.join(__dirname, 'dist'), // Puts the output at the root of the dist folder
filename: '[name].js'
},
module: {
rules: [
{test: /\.ts$/, loader: 'ts-loader'}
]
},
plugins: [
new webpack.ContextReplacementPlugin(
/(.+)?angular(\\|\/)core(.+)?/, // fixes WARNING Critical dependency: the request of a dependency is an expression
path.join(__dirname, 'src'), // location of your src
{} // a map of your routes
),
new webpack.ContextReplacementPlugin(
/(.+)?express(\\|\/)(.+)?/, // fixes WARNING Critical dependency: the request of a dependency is an expression
path.join(__dirname, 'src'),
{}
)
]
};
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