LAMP是一般是指一组用来运行动态网站或者服务器的相关软件, 它们共同组成了一个强大的Web应用程序平台,由于是开源软件,开发成本较低,并且随着开源软件的不断发展，它们之间也拥有了越来越高的兼容度,使得其越来越受到人们的关注。在此我们就介绍一下LAMP的编译安装及配置，我们在此用的是linux，apache，MySQL和php，好了，进入正题。
实现LAMP的编译安装,我们在此所用的软件版本分别为 httpd 2.4.1 mysql-5.5.19 和php-5.3.10
首先是编译安装httpd 2.4.1
1 准备工作:
安装httpd-2.4.1需要依赖几个软件包.（在此推荐2个软件包的下载网 站rpm.pbone.net和 rpmfind.net 以下我们用到的所有软件包基本都可在其中下载到）
apr-1.4.6-1.i386.rpm
apr-devel-1.4.6-1.i386.rpm
apr-util-1.4.1-1.i386.rpm
apr-util-devel-1.4.1-1.i386.rpm
获取以上软件包后直接升级安装
#rpm –Uvh apr-1.4.6-1.i386.rpm apr-devel-1.4.6-1.i386.rpm
#rpm –Uvh apr-util-1.4.1-1.i386.rpm apr-util-devel-1.4.1-1.i386.rpm
httpd-2.4.1编译过程也需要pcre-devel软件包，需要事先安装。此软件包系统光盘自带
如果配置好了yum源可直接yum安装 如果没有则找到直接安装
#yum install pcre-devel –y
2、编译安装httpd-2.4.1
下载httpd-2.4.1到本地，可去互联网下载此源码包.命令如下:
# tar xf httpd-2.4.1.tar.bz2
# cd httpd-2.4.1
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd --enable-so --enable-ssl
--enable-cgi --enable-rewrite --with-zlib
# make
# make install
3、设置httpd的Pid文件的路径 方法如下:
# vim /etc/httpd/httpd.conf 添加如下一行:
PidFile "/var/run/httpd.pid"
4、为了更好的使用httpd服务 在此我们提供一个SysV服务脚本/etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd
#vim /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd 添加内容如下:(你也可事先在别的虚拟机上安装一个rpm的httpd 然后拷贝其httpd文件 再按照如下稍做修改即可 )
#!/bin/bash
# httpd Startup script for the Apache HTTP Server
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Apache is a World Wide Web server. It is used to serve \
# HTML files and CGI.
# processname: httpd
# config: /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
# config: /etc/sysconfig/httpd
# pidfile: /var/run/httpd.pid
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
if [ -f /etc/sysconfig/httpd ]; then
. /etc/sysconfig/httpd
fi
# Start httpd in the C locale by default.
HTTPD_LANG=${HTTPD_LANG-"C"}
# This will prevent initlog from swallowing up a pass-phrase prompt if
# mod_ssl needs a pass-phrase from the user.
INITLOG_ARGS=""
# Set HTTPD=/usr/sbin/httpd.worker in /etc/sysconfig/httpd to use a server
# with the thread-based "worker" MPM; BE WARNED that some modules may not
# work correctly with a thread-based MPM; notably PHP will refuse to start.
# Path to the apachectl script, server binary, and short-form for messages.
apachectl=/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl
httpd=${HTTPD-/usr/local/apache/bin/httpd}
prog=httpd
pidfile=${PIDFILE-/var/run/httpd.pid}
lockfile=${LOCKFILE-/var/lock/subsys/httpd}
RETVAL=0
start() {
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
LANG=$HTTPD_LANG daemon --pidfile=${pidfile} $httpd $OPTIONS
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch ${lockfile}
return $RETVAL
}
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc -p ${pidfile} -d 10 $httpd
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f ${lockfile} ${pidfile}
}
reload() {
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
if ! LANG=$HTTPD_LANG $httpd $OPTIONS -t >&/dev/null; then
RETVAL=$?
echo $"not reloading due to configuration syntax error"
failure $"not reloading $httpd due to configuration syntax error"
else
killproc -p ${pidfile} $httpd -HUP
RETVAL=$?
fi
echo
}
# See how we were called.
case "$1" in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
status)
status -p ${pidfile} $httpd
RETVAL=$?
;;
restart)
stop
start
;;
condrestart)
if [ -f ${pidfile} ] ; then
stop
start
fi
;;
reload)
reload
;;
graceful|help|configtest|fullstatus)
$apachectl $@
RETVAL=$?
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|condrestart|reload|status|fullstatus|graceful|help|configtest}"
exit 1
esac
exit $RETVAL
# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd 为此脚本赋予执行权限
# chkconfig --add httpd 将此服务加入服务列表
至此httpd编译安装结束 下面就可启动服务进行测试了
#service httpd start 启动服务
#netstat –tnlp 查看下有无80端口的服务
到此apache安装完毕