红帽(RedHat Linux)6.1之高可用性(High Availabilit(3)

1、在28.6.11.80上,另外再增加一块8G的磁盘sdb,用fdisk划分为一个分区/dev/sdb1,准备用作iscsi共享存储,用于存放apache页面。另外再增加一块大小不少于100M的硬盘/dev/sdc,通过iscsi共享给linux1183和linux1115访问,做集群的qdisk使用。

[root@linux1180 ~]# fdisk -l

Disk /dev/sda: 10.7 GB, 10737418240 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 1305 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes /512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512bytes

Disk identifier: 0x000673ff

Device Boot      Start        End      Blocks  Id  System

/dev/sda1  *          1          64      512000  83  Linux

Partition 1 does not end on cylinderboundary.

/dev/sda2              64        1306    9972736  8e  Linux LVM

Disk /dev/sdc: 209 MB, 209715200 bytes

64 heads, 32 sectors/track, 200 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 2048 * 512 = 1048576bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes /512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512bytes

Disk identifier: 0x00000000

Disk /dev/sdc doesn't contain a validpartition table

Disk /dev/sdb: 8589 MB, 8589934592 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 1044 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes /512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512bytes

Disk identifier: 0x29abae1b

Device Boot      Start        End      Blocks  Id  System

/dev/sdb1              1        1044    8385898+  83  Linux
 

2、安装scsi-target-utils软件提供iscsi服务

[root@linux1180 ~]# yum installscsi-target-utils  

3、修改/etc/tgt/targets.conf,添加:

<targetiqn.2011-06.com.domain:server.target1>

backing-store /dev/sdb1

backing-store /dev/sdc

</target>
 

4、重启tgtd服务,并将其设为开机启动:

[root@linux1180~]# /etc/init.d/tgtd restart

[root@linux1180~]# chkconfig tgtd on

[root@linux1180~]# chkconfig tgtd --list

tgtd            0:off  1:off  2:on    3:on    4:on   5:on    6:off
 

4、查看服务状态,可以看到已经提供了一个7G的ISCSI LUN 1卷

[root@linux1180~]# tgt-admin --show

Target 1:iqn.2011-06.com.domain:server.target1

System information:

Driver: iscsi

State: ready

LUN information:

LUN: 0

Type: controller

SCSI ID: IET    00010000

SCSI SN: beaf10

Size: 0 MB, Block size: 1

Online: Yes

Removable media: No

Readonly: No

Backing store type: null

Backing store path: None

Backing store flags:

LUN: 1

            Type: disk

        SCSI ID:IET    00010001

            SCSI SN:beaf11

            Size: 8587MB, Block size: 512

            Online: Yes

            Removablemedia: No

            Readonly:No

            Backingstore type: rdwr

           Backing store path: /dev/sdb1

            Backingstore flags:

        LUN: 2

            Type: disk

            SCSI ID:IET    00010002

            SCSI SN:beaf12

            Size: 210MB, Block size: 512

            Online: Yes

            Removablemedia: No

            Readonly:No

            Backingstore type: rdwr

            Backingstore path: /dev/sdc

            Backingstore flags:

Account information:

ACL information:

        ALL
 

6、打开防火墙端口3260或者关闭防火墙

(二)iscsi客户端配置

1、在28.6.11.83安装iscsi客户端软件iscsi-initiator-utils 

[root@linux1183 ~]# yum install iscsi-initiator-utils  

2、发现服务器28.6.11.80的iscsi共享卷

[root@linux1183~]# iscsiadm -m discovery -t sendtargets -p linux1180

28.6.11.80:3260,1iqn.2011-06.com.domain:server.target1
 

linux1180为主机名,使用IP地址也可

2、登录iscsi存储

[root@linux1183~]# iscsiadm -m node -T iqn.2011-06.com.domain:server.target1 -p 28.6.11.80:3260-l

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