1.下载安装setuptools
[root@localhost opt]#wget Python.org/packages/source/s/setuptools/setuptools-0.6c8.tar.gz
[root@localhost opt]#tar xzf setuptools-0.6c8.tar.gz
[root@localhost setuptools-0.6c8]# python setup.py build
[root@localhost setuptools-0.6c8]# python setup.py install
2.下载安装MySQL-python
[root@localhost opt]# wget
[root@localhost opt]# cd MySQL-python-1.2.3/
[root@localhost MySQL-python-1.2.3]# python setup.py build
报错信息：...
_mysql.c:2091: error: ‘r’ undeclared (first use in this function)
_mysql.c:2091: error: ‘_mysql_ResultObject’ has no member named ‘result’
_mysql.c:2092: error: ‘_mysql_ResultObject’ has no member named ‘result’
_mysql.c: In function ‘_mysql_ResultObject_dealloc’:
_mysql.c:2100: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘mysql_free_result’
_mysql.c:2100: error: ‘_mysql_ResultObject’ has no member named ‘result’
_mysql.c: At top level:
_mysql.c:2331: error: ‘_mysql_ConnectionObject’ has no member named ‘open’
_mysql.c:2338: error: ‘_mysql_ConnectionObject’ has no member named ‘converter’
_mysql.c:2345: error: ‘_mysql_ConnectionObject’ has no member named ‘connection’
_mysql.c:2352: error: ‘_mysql_ConnectionObject’ has no member named ‘connection’
_mysql.c:2359: error: ‘_mysql_ConnectionObject’ has no member named ‘connection’
_mysql.c:2422: error: ‘_mysql_ResultObject’ has no member named ‘converter’
_mysql.c:2422: error: initializer element is not constant
_mysql.c:2422: error: (near initialization for ‘_mysql_ResultObject_memberlist[0].offset’)
_mysql.c: In function ‘_mysql_ConnectionObject_getattr’:
_mysql.c:2444: error: ‘_mysql_ConnectionObject’ has no member named ‘open’
error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1
解决方法：yum -y install mysql-devel libxml2 libxml2-dev libxslt* zlib gcc openssl
[root@localhost MySQL-python-1.2.3]# python setup.py install
3.测试
[root@localhost MySQL-python-1.2.3]# python
Python 2.6.6 (r266:84292, May 24 2013, 21:09:02)
[GCC 4.1.2 20080704 (Red Hat 4.1.2-46)] on linux2
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import MySQLdb
/usr/local/lib/python2.6/site-packages/MySQL_python-1.2.3-py2.6-linux-x86_64.egg/_mysql.py:3: UserWarning: Module _mysql was already imported from /usr/local/lib/python2.6/site-packages/MySQL_python-1.2.3-py2.6-linux-x86_64.egg/_mysql.pyc, but /opt/MySQL-python-1.2.3 is being added to sys.path
解决方法：
[root@localhost MySQL-python-1.2.3]# cd ..
[root@localhost opt]# python
Python 2.6.6 (r266:84292, May 24 2013, 21:09:02)
[GCC 4.1.2 20080704 (Red Hat 4.1.2-46)] on linux2
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import MySQLdb
>>>