Android 官方推荐:DialogFragment 创建对话框(2)

日期：2020-06-24 栏目：程序人生浏览：次

5、传递数据给Activity

从dialog传递数据给Activity，可以使用“fragment interface pattern”的方式，下面通过一个改造上面的登录框来展示这种模式。

改动比较小，直接贴代码了：

package com.example.zhy_dialogfragment;

import Android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.app.Dialog;
import android.app.DialogFragment;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.EditText;

public class LoginDialogFragment extends DialogFragment
{
private EditText mUsername;
private EditText mPassword;

public interface LoginInputListener
{
void onLoginInputComplete(String username, String password);
}

@Override
public Dialog onCreateDialog(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(getActivity());
// Get the layout inflater
LayoutInflater inflater = getActivity().getLayoutInflater();
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_login_dialog, null);
mUsername = (EditText) view.findViewById(R.id.id_txt_username);
mPassword = (EditText) view.findViewById(R.id.id_txt_password);
// Inflate and set the layout for the dialog
// Pass null as the parent view because its going in the dialog layout
builder.setView(view)
// Add action buttons
.setPositiveButton("Sign in",
new DialogInterface.OnClickListener()
{
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int id)
{
LoginInputListener listener = (LoginInputListener) getActivity();
listener.onLoginInputComplete(mUsername
.getText().toString(), mPassword
.getText().toString());
}
}).setNegativeButton("Cancel", null);
return builder.create();
}
}

拿到username和password的引用，在点击登录的时候，把activity强转为我们自定义的接口：LoginInputListener，然后将用户输入的数据返回。

MainActivity中需要实现我们的接口LoginInputListener，实现我们的方法，就可以实现当用户点击登陆时，获得我们的帐号密码了：

c) MainActivity
package com.example.zhy_dialogfragment;

import com.example.zhy_dialogfragment.LoginDialogFragment.LoginInputListener;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements LoginInputListener
{

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
}

public void showLoginDialog(View view)
{
LoginDialogFragment dialog = new LoginDialogFragment();
dialog.show(getFragmentManager(), "loginDialog");

}

@Override
public void onLoginInputComplete(String username, String password)
{
Toast.makeText(this, "帐号：" + username + ", 密码 :" + password,
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}

}

效果：

6、DialogFragment做屏幕适配

我们希望，一个对话框在大屏幕上以对话框的形式展示，而小屏幕上则直接嵌入当前的Actvity中。这种效果的对话框，只能通过重写onCreateView实现。下面我们利用上面的EditNameDialogFragment来显示。

EditNameDialogFragment我们已经编写好了，直接在MainActivity中写调用

public void showDialogInDifferentScreen(View view)
{
FragmentManager fragmentManager = getFragmentManager();
EditNameDialogFragment newFragment = new EditNameDialogFragment();

boolean mIsLargeLayout = getResources().getBoolean(R.bool.large_layout) ;
Log.e("TAG", mIsLargeLayout+"");
if (mIsLargeLayout )
{
// The device is using a large layout, so show the fragment as a
// dialog
newFragment.show(fragmentManager, "dialog");
} else
{
// The device is smaller, so show the fragment fullscreen
FragmentTransaction transaction = fragmentManager
.beginTransaction();
// For a little polish, specify a transition animation
transaction
.setTransition(FragmentTransaction.TRANSIT_FRAGMENT_OPEN);
// To make it fullscreen, use the 'content' root view as the
// container
// for the fragment, which is always the root view for the activity
transaction.replace(R.id.id_ly, newFragment)
.commit();
}
}