实际上，当我们使用singleton，bind方法以及数组形式，（这三个方法是后面要介绍的绑定的方法），进行服务绑定的时候，如果绑定的服务形式，不是一个匿名函数，也会在laravel内部用一个匿名函数包装起来，这样的话， 不轮绑定什么内容，都能做到前面介绍的懒初始化的功能，这对于容器的性能是有好处的。这个可以从bind的源码中看到一些细节：
if (! $concrete instanceof Closure) {
$concrete = $this->getClosure($abstract, $concrete);
}
看看bind的底层代码
public function bind($abstract, $concrete = null, $shared = false)
第一个参数服务绑定名称，第二个参数服务绑定的结果（也就是闭包，得到实例），第三个参数就表示这个服务是否在多次解析的时候，始终返回第一次解析出的实例（也就是单例绑定singleton）。
服务绑定还可以通过数组的方式：
app()['service'] = function(){
return new Service();
};
绑定大概就这些，接下来看解析，也就是取出来用
$service= app()->make('service');
这个方法接收两个参数，第一个是服务的绑定名称和服务绑定名称的别名，如果是别名，那么就会根据服务绑定名称的别名配置，找到最终的服务绑定名称，然后进行解析；第二个参数是一个数组，最终会传递给服务绑定产生的闭包。
看源码：
/**
* Resolve the given type from the container.
*
* @param string $abstract
* @param array $parameters
* @return mixed
*/
public function make($abstract, array $parameters = [])
{
return $this->resolve($abstract, $parameters);
}
/**
* Resolve the given type from the container.
*
* @param string $abstract
* @param array $parameters
* @return mixed
*/
protected function resolve($abstract, $parameters = [])
{
$abstract = $this->getAlias($abstract);
$needsContextualBuild = ! empty($parameters) || ! is_null(
$this->getContextualConcrete($abstract)
);
// If an instance of the type is currently being managed as a singleton we'll
// just return an existing instance instead of instantiating new instances
// so the developer can keep using the same objects instance every time.
if (isset($this->instances[$abstract]) && ! $needsContextualBuild) {
return $this->instances[$abstract];
}
$this->with[] = $parameters;
$concrete = $this->getConcrete($abstract);
// We're ready to instantiate an instance of the concrete type registered for
// the binding. This will instantiate the types, as well as resolve any of
// its "nested" dependencies recursively until all have gotten resolved.
if ($this->isBuildable($concrete, $abstract)) {
$object = $this->build($concrete);
} else {
$object = $this->make($concrete);
}
// If we defined any extenders for this type, we'll need to spin through them
// and apply them to the object being built. This allows for the extension
// of services, such as changing configuration or decorating the object.
foreach ($this->getExtenders($abstract) as $extender) {
$object = $extender($object, $this);
}
// If the requested type is registered as a singleton we'll want to cache off
// the instances in "memory" so we can return it later without creating an
// entirely new instance of an object on each subsequent request for it.
if ($this->isShared($abstract) && ! $needsContextualBuild) {
$this->instances[$abstract] = $object;
}
$this->fireResolvingCallbacks($abstract, $object);
// Before returning, we will also set the resolved flag to "true" and pop off
// the parameter overrides for this build. After those two things are done
// we will be ready to return back the fully constructed class instance.
$this->resolved[$abstract] = true;
array_pop($this->with);
return $object;
}
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