Laravel5.1 框架登录和注册实现方法详解

本文实例讲述了Laravel5.1 框架登录和注册实现方法。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:

关于登录和注册 Laravel自带了一套组件实现了这一功能,我们只需要实现简单的视图即可。

AuthController是专门管理用户注册和登录的。

PassWordController是重置密码用的,今天暂不做记录。

1 配置

我们可以在 config/auth.php 文件中进行用户认证的配置:

<?php
return [
  /*
  |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
  | Default Authentication Driver
  |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
  |
  | This option controls the authentication driver that will be utilized.
  | This driver manages the retrieval and authentication of the users
  | attempting to get access to protected areas of your application.
  |
  | Supported: "database", "eloquent"
  |
  */
  'driver' => 'eloquent',
  /*
  |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
  | Authentication Model
  |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
  |
  | When using the "Eloquent" authentication driver, we need to know which
  | Eloquent model should be used to retrieve your users. Of course, it
  | is often just the "User" model but you may use whatever you like.
  |
  */
  'model' => App\User::class,
  /*
  |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
  | Authentication Table
  |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
  |
  | When using the "Database" authentication driver, we need to know which
  | table should be used to retrieve your users. We have chosen a basic
  | default value but you may easily change it to any table you like.
  |
  */
  'table' => 'users',
  /*
  |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
  | Password Reset Settings
  |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
  |
  | Here you may set the options for resetting passwords including the view
  | that is your password reset e-mail. You can also set the name of the
  | table that maintains all of the reset tokens for your application.
  |
  | The expire time is the number of minutes that the reset token should be
  | considered valid. This security feature keeps tokens short-lived so
  | they have less time to be guessed. You may change this as needed.
  |
  */
  'password' => [
    'email' => 'emails.password',
    'table' => 'password_resets',
    'expire' => 60,
  ],
];

这是默认的配置,注释写的很清楚了 如果有特别需要可以做更改,一般情况中我们使用默认的就OK。

2 创建路由

/**
 * 用户认证
 */
// getLogin 用于展示登录表单。
Route::get('/auth/login', 'Auth\AuthController@getLogin');
// postLogin 用于提交用户登录数据。
Route::post('/auth/login', 'Auth\AuthController@postLogin');
// getLogout 用于退出登录。
Route::get('/auth/logout', 'Auth\AuthController@getLogout');
/**
 * 用户注册
 */
// getRegister 用于展示注册表单。
Route::get('/auth/register', 'Auth\AuthController@getRegister');
// postRegister 用于提交用户注册数据。
Route::post('/auth/register', 'Auth\AuthController@postRegister');


      

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