自己有台云服务器，平时的一些学习资料就想通过SVN管理起来，在网上找了不少Linux搭建svn的教程，可是没有一篇完整的，感觉总缺点什么或者有点错误，后面自己经过综合与比较，并且多台服务器上面的测试，做了如下教程，供大家参考之后。
svn服务器有2种运行方式
1.独立服务器 (例如:svn://xxx.com/xxx)；
2.借助apache。(例如:)；
为了不依赖apache，选择第一种方式-独立的svn服务器。
svn存储版本数据也有2种方式：
1.bdb；
2.fsfs。
因为BDB方式在服务器中断时，有可能锁住数据（搞ldap时就深受其害，没法根治），所以还是FSFS方式更安全一点，我也选择这种方式。
我的系统环境：CentOS-6.2 + Php-5.4.3 + Nginx-1.3.0 + Mysql-5.5.25 + subversion-1.6.6
下载相关软件
wget
wget
编辑
1、查看是否安装了svn工具
命令：rpm -qa | grep subversion
如果服务器已经安装了则不需要进行安装，如果没有安装可以进行全新的安装
2、首先检测系统有没有安装SSL：
find / -name opensslv.h
如果找不到，就执行如下命令进行安装：
yum install openssl
yum install openssl-devel
安装之后用find / -name opensslv.h命令找到opensslv.h所在的目录，即下列–with-openssl=后面的路径，
3、解压svn安装文件
subversion-1.6.6.tar.gz
subversion-deps-1.6.6.tar.gz
命令如下：
1
2
tar zxvf subversion-1.6.6.tar.gz
tar zxvf subversion-deps-1.6.6.tar.gz
tar 为解压命令，zxvf为tar命令的参数，用于解压tar.gz格式压缩的文件。
解压后生成 subversion-1.6.6 子目录，两个压缩包解压后都会自动放到此目录下，不用手动更改。
进入解压子目录 cd subversion-1.6.6 进行编译。
4、编译：
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/svn --with-openssl=/usr/include/openssl
--without-berkeley-db
后面以svnserve方式运行，所以不加apache编译参数。以fsfs格式存储版本库，不编译berkeley-db
如果编译时报如下错误：
no acceptable C compiler found in $PATH
说明没有gcc库，使用如下命令安装gcc后再编译：
yum -y install gcc
如果最后出现下面WARNING,我们直接忽略即可，因为不使用BDB存储。
configure: WARNING: we have configured without BDB filesystem support
You don't seem to have Berkeley DB version 4.0.14 or newer
installed and linked to APR-UTIL. We have created Makefiles which
will build without the Berkeley DB back-end; your repositories will
use FSFS as the default back-end. You can find the latest version of
Berkeley DB here:
安装
make
make install
如果 make install 出现下面错误：
/home/upload/subversion-1.6.6/subversion/svnversion/.libs/lt-svnversion: error while loading shared libraries: libiconv.so.2: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
make: *** [revision-install] Error 127
解决办法：
1、编辑/etc/ld.so.conf文件
vi /etc/ld.so.conf
添加下面一行代码
/usr/local/lib
2、保存后运行ldconfig：
/sbin/ldconfig
注：ld.so.conf和ldconfig用于维护系统动态链接库。
3、然后再安装
make && make install
测试是否安装成功
/usr/local/svn/bin/svnserve --version
如果显示如下，svn安装成功:
svnserve, version 1.6.6 (r40053)
compiled Dec 25 2012, 13:14:38
Copyright (C) 2000-2009 CollabNet.
Subversion is open source software, see
This product includes software developed by CollabNet
().
The following repository back-end (FS) modules are available:
* fs_fs : Module for working with a plain file (FSFS) repository.
Cyrus SASL authentication is available.
4、为了方便下操作，把svn相关的命令添加到环境变量中:
echo “export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/svn/bin/” >> /etc/profile
source /etc/profile
配置svn
1、建立SVN的根目录
mkdir -p /opt/svn/
2、建立一个产品仓库
mkdir -p /opt/svn/tshop/
svnadmin create /opt/svn/tshop/
如果你们的研发中心有多个产品组，每个产品组可以建立一个SVN仓库
3、修改版本配置库文件
vi /opt/svn/tshop/conf/svnserve.conf
修改后的文件内容如下：
### This file controls the configuration of the svnserve daemon, if you
### use it to allow access to this repository. (If you only allow
### access through http: and/or file: URLs, then this file is
### irrelevant.)
### Visit for more information.
[general]
### These options control access to the repository for unauthenticated
### and authenticated users. Valid values are "write", "read",
### and "none". The sample settings below are the defaults.
anon-access = none # 注意这里必须设置，否则所有用户不用密码就可以访问
auth-access = write
### The password-db option controls the location of the password
### database file. Unless you specify a path starting with a /,
### the file's location is relative to the directory containing
### this configuration file.
### If SASL is enabled (see below), this file will NOT be used.
### Uncomment the line below to use the default password file.
password-db = passwd
### The authz-db option controls the location of the authorization
### rules for path-based access control. Unless you specify a path
### starting with a /, the file's location is relative to the the
### directory containing this file. If you don't specify an
### authz-db, no path-based access control is done.
### Uncomment the line below to use the default authorization file.
authz-db = authz
### This option specifies the authentication realm of the repository.
### If two repositories have the same authentication realm, they should
### have the same password database, and vice versa. The default realm
### is repository's uuid.
realm = tshop
[sasl]
### This option specifies whether you want to use the Cyrus SASL
### library for authentication. Default is false.
### This section will be ignored if svnserve is not built with Cyrus
### SASL support; to check, run 'svnserve --version' and look for a line
### reading 'Cyrus SASL authentication is available.'
# use-sasl = true
### These options specify the desired strength of the security layer
### that you want SASL to provide. 0 means no encryption, 1 means
### integrity-checking only, values larger than 1 are correlated
### to the effective key length for encryption (e.g. 128 means 128-bit
### encryption). The values below are the defaults.
# min-encryption = 0
# max-encryption = 256
对用户配置文件的修改是立即生效的，不必重启svn。
4、开始设置passwd用户账号信息