常用的9个JavaScript图表库详解(3)

Echarts 是网页的数据可视化方面的一个非常有用的库。使用 Echarts,开发者可以创建直观的、可自定义的交互式图表,让数据的展示和分析变得十分容易。

由于 Echarts 是用普通的 JavaScript 编写的,所以 Echarts 不存在其它图表库存在的无法无缝迁移的问题。

同时,Echarts 也提供了很多官方文档供用户查看。

使用 npm 可以很容易的完成 Echarts 的安装:

npm install echarts --save 

Echarts 绘制散点图代码示例: 

var dom = document.getElementById("container");
var myChart = echarts.init(dom);
var app = {};
option = null;
option = {
 title: {
 text: 'Large-scale scatterplot'
 },
 tooltip : {
 trigger: 'axis',
 showDelay : 0,
 axisPointer:{
  show: true,
  type : 'cross',
  lineStyle: {
  type : 'dashed',
  width : 1
  }
 },
 zlevel: 1
 },
 legend: {
 data:['sin','cos']
 },
 toolbox: {
 show : true,
 feature : {
  mark : {show: true},
  dataZoom : {show: true},
  dataView : {show: true, readOnly: false},
  restore : {show: true},
  saveAsImage : {show: true}
 }
 },
 xAxis : [
 {
  type : 'value',
  scale:true
 }
 ],
 yAxis : [
 {
  type : 'value',
  scale:true
 }
 ],
 series : [
 {
  name:'sin',
  type:'scatter',
  large: true,
  symbolSize: 3,
  data: (function () {
  var d = [];
  var len = 10000;
  var x = 0;
  while (len--) {
   x = (Math.random() * 10).toFixed(3) - 0;
   d.push([
   x,
   //Math.random() * 10
   (Math.sin(x) - x * (len % 2 ? 0.1 : -0.1) * Math.random()).toFixed(3) - 0
   ]);
  }
  //console.log(d)
  return d;
  })()
 },
 {
  name:'cos',
  type:'scatter',
  large: true,
  symbolSize: 2,
  data: (function () {
  var d = [];
  var len = 20000;
  var x = 0;
  while (len--) {
   x = (Math.random() * 10).toFixed(3) - 0;
   d.push([
   x,
   //Math.random() * 10
   (Math.cos(x) - x * (len % 2 ? 0.1 : -0.1) * Math.random()).toFixed(3) - 0
   ]);
  }
  //console.log(d)
  return d;
  })()
 }
 ]
};
;
if (option && typeof option === "object") {
 myChart.setOption(option, true);
}

NVD3

NVD3 是由 Mike Bostock 撰写的基于 D3 的 JavaScript 库。NVD3 允许用户在 Web 应用程序中创建美观的、可复用的图表。

NVD3 具有很强大的图表功能,能够很方便的创建箱形图、旭日形和烛台图等。如果用户想在 JavaScript 图表库中用到大量的能力,推荐试用 NVD3

NVD3 图表库的速度有时可能会成为一个问题,与 Fastdom 安装配合使用,速度会更快。

NVD3 绘制简单的折线图代码示例: 

/*These lines are all chart setup. Pick and choose which chart features you want to utilize. */
nv.addGraph(function() {
 var chart = nv.models.lineChart()
  .margin({left: 100}) //Adjust chart margins to give the x-axis some breathing room.
  .useInteractiveGuideline(true) //We want nice looking tooltips and a guideline!
  .transitionDuration(350) //how fast do you want the lines to transition?
  .showLegend(true) //Show the legend, allowing users to turn on/off line series.
  .showYAxis(true) //Show the y-axis
  .showXAxis(true) //Show the x-axis
 ;

 chart.xAxis //Chart x-axis settings
 .axisLabel('Time (ms)')
 .tickFormat(d3.format(',r'));

 chart.yAxis //Chart y-axis settings
 .axisLabel('Voltage (v)')
 .tickFormat(d3.format('.02f'));

 /* Done setting the chart up? Time to render it!*/
 var myData = sinAndCos(); //You need data...

 d3.select('#chart svg') //Select the <svg> element you want to render the chart in. 
 .datum(myData)  //Populate the <svg> element with chart data...
 .call(chart);  //Finally, render the chart!

 //Update the chart when window resizes.
 nv.utils.windowResize(function() { chart.update() });
 return chart;
});
/**************************************
 * Simple test data generator
 */
function sinAndCos() {
 var sin = [],sin2 = [],
 cos = [];

 //Data is represented as an array of {x,y} pairs.
 for (var i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
 sin.push({x: i, y: Math.sin(i/10)});
 sin2.push({x: i, y: Math.sin(i/10) *0.25 + 0.5});
 cos.push({x: i, y: .5 * Math.cos(i/10)});
 }

 //Line chart data should be sent as an array of series objects.
 return [
 {
 values: sin, //values - represents the array of {x,y} data points
 key: 'Sine Wave', //key - the name of the series.
 color: '#ff7f0e' //color - optional: choose your own line color.
 },
 {
 values: cos,
 key: 'Cosine Wave',
 color: '#2ca02c'
 },
 {
 values: sin2,
 key: 'Another sine wave',
 color: '#7777ff',
 area: true //area - set to true if you want this line to turn into a filled area chart.
 }
 ];
}
      

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