Kafka分区与消费者的关系(4)

首先，肯定是轮询的方式，其次，比如说有主题t0，t1，t2，它们分别有1，2，3个分区，也就是t0有1个分区，t1有2个分区，t2有3个分区；有3个消费者分别从属于3个组，C0订阅t0，C1订阅t0和t1，C2订阅t0，t1，t2；那么，按照轮询分配的话，C0应该负责t0p0，C1应该负责t1p0，其余均由C2负责。

上述过程用图形表示大概是这样的：

为什么最后的结果是

C0: [t0p0]

C1: [t1p0]

C2: [t1p1, t2p0, t2p1, t2p2]

这是因为，按照轮询t0p1由C0负责，t1p0由C1负责，由于同组，C2只能负责t1p1，由于只有C2订阅了t2，所以t2所有分区由C2负责，综合起来就是这个结果

细想一下可以发现，这种情况下跟range分配的结果是一样的

5.  测试代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 ">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

<groupId>com.linuxidc.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>kafka-demo</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

<name>kafka-demo</name>
    <description></description>

<parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.5.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

<properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.kafka</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-kafka</artifactId>
        </dependency>

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

<build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>
 

package com.linuxidc.kafka.producer;

import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.*;

import java.util.Properties;

public class HelloProducer {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Properties props = new Properties();
        props.put("bootstrap.servers", "192.168.1.133:9092");
        props.put("acks", "all");
        props.put("retries", 0);
        props.put("batch.size", 16384);
        props.put("linger.ms", 1);
        props.put("buffer.memory", 33554432);
        props.put("key.serializer", "org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer");
        props.put("value.serializer", "org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer");

Producer<String, String> producer = new KafkaProducer<String, String>(props);
        for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
            producer.send(new ProducerRecord<String, String>("abc", Integer.toString(i), Integer.toString(i)), new Callback() {
                @Override
                public void onCompletion(RecordMetadata recordMetadata, Exception e) {
                    if (null != e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }else {
                        System.out.println("callback: " + recordMetadata.topic() + " " + recordMetadata.partition() + " " + recordMetadata.offset());
                    }
                }
            });
        }
        producer.close();

}
}

package com.linuxidc.kafka.consumer;

import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.ConsumerRecord;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.ConsumerRecords;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.KafkaConsumer;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Properties;

public class HelloConsumer {