默认情况下使用AdviceMode为PROXY，导入了ProxyAsyncConfiguration类。
@Configuration @Role(BeanDefinition.ROLE_INFRASTRUCTURE) public class ProxyAsyncConfiguration extends AbstractAsyncConfiguration { @Bean(name = TaskManagementConfigUtils.ASYNC_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME) @Role(BeanDefinition.ROLE_INFRASTRUCTURE) public AsyncAnnotationBeanPostProcessor asyncAdvisor() { Assert.notNull(this.enableAsync, "@EnableAsync annotation metadata was not injected"); AsyncAnnotationBeanPostProcessor bpp = new AsyncAnnotationBeanPostProcessor(); Class<? extends Annotation> customAsyncAnnotation = this.enableAsync.getClass("annotation"); if (customAsyncAnnotation != AnnotationUtils.getDefaultValue(EnableAsync.class, "annotation")) { bpp.setAsyncAnnotationType(customAsyncAnnotation); } if (this.executor != null) { bpp.setExecutor(this.executor); } if (this.exceptionHandler != null) { bpp.setExceptionHandler(this.exceptionHandler); } bpp.setProxyTargetClass(this.enableAsync.getBoolean("proxyTargetClass")); bpp.setOrder(this.enableAsync.<Integer>getNumber("order")); return bpp; } }在ProxyAsyncConfiguration的asyncAdvisor方法中需要获取到@EnableAsync上的一些设置值，例如：this.enableAsync.getBoolean("proxyTargetClass"),this.enableAsync.<Integer>getNumber("order")。
this.enableAsync是其父类AbstractAsyncConfiguration的属性。AbstractAsyncConfiguration实现了ImportAware接口，从而就可以获取到@EnableAsync上的信息了。
// AbstractAsyncConfiguration#setImportMetadata 源码 public void setImportMetadata(AnnotationMetadata importMetadata) { this.enableAsync = AnnotationAttributes.fromMap( importMetadata.getAnnotationAttributes(EnableAsync.class.getName(), false)); if (this.enableAsync == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException( "@EnableAsync is not present on importing class " + importMetadata.getClassName()); } }可能这个例子有点复杂的，还有一个稍微简单一点的例子：EnableRedisHttpSession。关于这个，读者可以自己去看一下源码debug学习一下。
Linux公社的RSS地址：https://www.linuxidc.com/rssFeed.aspx