JavaScript数据结构之单链表和循环链表(3)
循环链表:在单链表的基础上,将尾节点的指针指向头结点,就构成了一个循环链表。环形链表从任意一个节点开始,都可以遍历整个链表。
function CircularLinkedList(){ var Node = function(element){ this.element = element; this.next = null; } var length = 0, head = null; this.append = function(element){ var node = new Node(element), current; if (!head) { head = node; node.next = head; }else{ current = head; while(current.next !== head){ current = current.next; } current.next = node; node.next = head; }; length++; return true; }; this.insert = function(position, element){ if(position > -1 && position < length){ var node = new Node(element), index = 0, current = head, previous; if (position === 0) { node.next = head; head = node; }else{ while(index++ < position){ previous = current; current = current.next; } previous.next = node; node.next = current; }; length++; return true; }else{ return false; } }; this.removeAt = function(position){ if(position > -1 && position < length){ var current = head, previous, index = 0; if (position === 0) { head = current.next; }else{ while (index++ < position){ previous = current; current = current.next; } previous.next = current.next; }; length--; return current.element; }else{ return null; } }; this.remove = function (element){ var current = head, previous, indexCheck = 0; while(current && indexCheck < length){ if(current.element === element){ if(indexCheck == 0){ head = current.next; length--; return true; }else{ previous.next = current.next; length--; return true; } }else{ previous = current; current = current.next; indexCheck++; } } return false; }; this.remove = function(){ if(length === 0){ return false; } var current = head, previous, indexCheck = 0; if(length === 1){ head = null; length--; return current.element; } while(indexCheck++ < length){ previous = current; current = current.next; } previous.next = head; length--; return current.element; }; this.indexOf = function(element){ var current = head, index = 0; while(current && index < length){ if(current.element === element){ return index; }else{ index++; current = current.next; } } return false; }; this.isEmpty = function(){ return length === 0; }; this.size = function(){ return length; }; this.toString = function(){ var current = head, string = '', indexCheck = 0; while(current && indexCheck < length){ string += current.element; current = current.next; indexCheck++; } return string; }; }
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