Android Activity 常用技巧
1.设置 Activity 背景色为透明
在style.xml里面声明:
<style name="TranslucentActivityStyle" parent="@android:style/Theme.Translucent"> <item name="android:windowIsTranslucent">true</item> <item name="android:windowNoTitle">true</item> <item name="android:windowBackground">@android:color/transparent</item> <item name="android:windowAnimationStyle">@null</item> </style>
在Activity的onCreate方法中添加:
setTheme(R.style.Theme_Transparent);
注意,此代码需要放在setContentView方法之前。后续是需要在AndroidMainfest的相应Activity里面声明:
android:theme="@style/Theme.Transparent"
2. 如何安全退出已调用多个 Activity 的 Application?①. 记录打开的Activity,每打开一个Activity,就记录下来,在需要退出的时候,关闭每一个activity。
②. 发送特定的广播,在需要结束应用时,发送一个特定的广播,每一个Activity收到广播后关闭。
③. 通过 Intent 的 flag 来实现。实现intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP) 调用一个activity。此时如果该任务栈中已经有该 Activity,那么系统会把这个 Activity 上面的所有 Activity 干掉。其实相当于给 Activity 配置的启动模式为 SingleTask。
3.显示和隐藏输入法private void showKeyboard() { InputMethodManager imm = (InputMethodManager) getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE); imm.showSoftInput(mUrlText, InputMethodManager.SHOW_IMPLICIT); } private void hideKeyboard() { InputMethodManager imm = (InputMethodManager) getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE); imm.hideSoftInputFromWindow(mUrlText.getWindowToken(), 0); }
4. Android 6.0以上动态检测请求权限//检查权限 if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.CAMERA) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED || ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) { ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.CAMERA, Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE}, REQUEST_CODE); }
5. Android 获取相册图片Intent innerIntent = new Intent(); if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT <= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) { innerIntent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT); } else { innerIntent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_OPEN_DOCUMENT); } innerIntent.setType("image/*"); Intent wrapperIntent = Intent.createChooser(innerIntent, "选择图片"); this.startActivityForResult(wrapperIntent, REQUEST_CODE);
public String uri2FilePath(Uri uri) { String path = ""; if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 19 && DocumentsContract.isDocumentUri(this, uri)) { String wholeID = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri); String id = wholeID.split(":")[1]; String[] column = { MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA }; String sel = MediaStore.Images.Media._ID + "=?"; Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query( MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, column, sel, new String[] { id }, null); if (cursor != null) { int columnIndex = cursor.getColumnIndex(column[0]); if (cursor.moveToFirst()) { path = cursor.getString(columnIndex); } cursor.close(); } } else { String[] projection = { MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA }; Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(uri, projection, null, null, null); if (cursor != null) { int column_index = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA); if (cursor.moveToFirst()) { path = cursor.getString(column_index); } cursor.close(); } } return path; }