{"button": [{"name":"天气预报","sub_button":[{"type":"click","name":"北京天气","key":"天气北 京"}, {"type":"click","name":"上海天气","key":"天气上海"}, {"type":"click","name":" 广州天气","key":"天气广州"},{"type":"click","name":"深圳天气","key":"天气深圳"}, {"type":"view","name":"本地天气","url":"http://m.hao123.com/a/tianqi"}]}, {"name":"方倍工作室","sub_button":[{"type":"click","name":"公司简 介","key":"company"}, {"type":"click","name":"趣味游戏","key":"游戏"}, {"type":"click","name":"讲个笑话","key":"笑话"}]}]}
将以下代码保存为menu.php，并且在浏览器中运行该文件（比如 ），将直接向微信服务器提交菜单
php $access_token = ""; $jsonmenu = '{ "button":[ { "name":"天气预报", "sub_button":[ { "type":"click", "name":"北京天气", "key":"天气北京" }, { "type":"click", "name":"上海天气", "key":"天气上海" }, { "type":"click", "name":"广州天气", "key":"天气广州" }, { "type":"click", "name":"深圳天气", "key":"天气深圳" }, { "type":"view", "name":"本地天气", "url":"http://m.hao123.com/a/tianqi" }] }, { "name":"瑞雪", "sub_button":[ { "type":"click", "name":"公司简介", "key":"company" }, { "type":"click", "name":"趣味游戏", "key":"游戏" }, { "type":"click", "name":"讲个笑话", "key":"笑话" }] }] }'; $url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/menu/create?access_token=".$access_token; $result = https_request($url, $jsonmenu); var_dump($result); function https_request($url,$data = null){ $curl = curl_init(); curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_URL, $url); curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, FALSE); curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, FALSE); if (!empty($data)){ curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_POST, 1); curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $data); } curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1); $output = curl_exec($curl); curl_close($curl); return $output; } ?>
或者使用官方的调试接口 使用网页调试工具调试该接口
提交成功后，重新关注后即可看到菜单。菜单效果类似如下：
七、响应菜单点击事件
在消息接口中处理event事件,其中的click代表菜单点击,通过响应菜单结构中的key值回应消息，view事件无须响应，将直接跳转过去
define("TOKEN", "weixin"); $wechatObj = new wechatCallbackapiTest(); if (!isset($_GET['echostr'])) { $wechatObj->responseMsg(); }else{ $wechatObj->valid(); } class wechatCallbackapiTest { public function valid() { $echoStr = $_GET["echostr"]; if($this->checkSignature()){ echo $echoStr; exit; } } private function checkSignature() { $signature = $_GET["signature"]; $timestamp = $_GET["timestamp"]; $nonce = $_GET["nonce"]; $token = TOKEN; $tmpArr = array($token, $timestamp, $nonce); sort($tmpArr); $tmpStr = implode( $tmpArr ); $tmpStr = sha1( $tmpStr ); if( $tmpStr == $signature ){ return true; }else{ return false; } } public function responseMsg() { $postStr = $GLOBALS["HTTP_RAW_POST_DATA"]; if (!empty($postStr)){ $postObj = simplexml_load_string($postStr, 'SimpleXMLElement', LIBXML_NOCDATA); $RX_TYPE = trim($postObj->MsgType); switch ($RX_TYPE) { case "text": $resultStr = $this->receiveText($postObj); break; case "event": $resultStr = $this->receiveEvent($postObj); break; default: $resultStr = ""; break; } echo $resultStr; }else { echo ""; exit; } } private function receiveText($object) { $funcFlag = 0; $contentStr = "你发送的内容为：".$object->Content; $resultStr = $this->transmitText($object, $contentStr, $funcFlag); return $resultStr; } private function receiveEvent($object) { $contentStr = ""; switch ($object->Event) { case "subscribe": $contentStr = "欢迎洋洋博客"; case "unsubscribe": break; case "CLICK": switch ($object->EventKey) { case "company": $contentStr[] = array("Title" =>"公司简介", "Description" =>"洋洋的博客", "PicUrl" =>"http://discuz.comli.com/weixin/weather/icon/cartoon.jpg", "Url" =>"weixin://addfriend/pondbaystudio"); break; default: $contentStr[] = array("Title" =>"默认菜单回复", "Description" =>"您正在使用的是<span>洋洋的博客</span><span>", </span> "PicUrl" =>"http://discuz.comli.com/weixin/weather/icon/cartoon.jpg", "Url" =>"weixin://addfriend/pondbaystudio"); break; } break; default: break; } if (is_array($contentStr)){ $resultStr = $this->transmitNews($object, $contentStr); }else{ $resultStr = $this->transmitText($object, $contentStr); } return $resultStr; } private function transmitText($object, $content, $funcFlag = 0) { $textTpl = "<xml> <ToUserName><![CDATA[%s]]></ToUserName> <FromUserName><![CDATA[%s]]></FromUserName> <CreateTime>%s</CreateTime> <MsgType><![CDATA[text]]></MsgType> <Content><![CDATA[%s]]></Content> <FuncFlag>%d</FuncFlag> </xml>"; $resultStr = sprintf($textTpl, $object->FromUserName, $object->ToUserName, time(), $content, $funcFlag); return $resultStr; } private function transmitNews($object, $arr_item, $funcFlag = 0) { //首条标题28字，其他标题39字 if(!is_array($arr_item)) return; $itemTpl = " <item> <Title><![CDATA[%s]]></Title> <Description><![CDATA[%s]]></Description> <PicUrl><![CDATA[%s]]></PicUrl> <Url><![CDATA[%s]]></Url> </item> "; $item_str = ""; foreach ($arr_item as $item) $item_str .= sprintf($itemTpl, $item['Title'], $item['Description'], $item['PicUrl'], $item['Url']); $newsTpl = "<xml> <ToUserName><![CDATA[%s]]></ToUserName> <FromUserName><![CDATA[%s]]></FromUserName> <CreateTime>%s</CreateTime> <MsgType><![CDATA[news]]></MsgType> <Content><![CDATA[]]></Content> <ArticleCount>%s</ArticleCount> <Articles> $item_str</Articles> <FuncFlag>%s</FuncFlag> </xml>"; $resultStr = sprintf($newsTpl, $object->FromUserName, $object->ToUserName, time(), count($arr_item), $funcFlag); return $resultStr; } } ?>
八、菜单中获取OpenID
由于菜单中只能填写固定的url地址，对于想要菜单中获取用户的OpenID的情况，可以使用OAuth2.0授权的方式来实现。
URL中填写的地址为一个固定的回调地址。原理方法可以参考 微信公众平台开发(99) 自定义菜单获取OpenID