Linux下源码安装并配置Nginx

一台最小化安装的CentOS 7.3 虚拟机

安装nginx

安装nginx依赖包

yum install -y pcre-devel zlib-devel openssl-devel wget gcc tree vim

Nginx依赖于pcre、zlib、openssl,在编译前配置时如果有问题
可以使用yum方式安装三个包(pcre-devel、zlib-devel、openssl-devel)

从Nginx官网下载Nginx源码包

wget

Linux下源码安装并配置Nginx

解压Nginx源码包到/root/nginx,并查看Nginx源文件结构

tar -xzvf nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz

Linux下源码安装并配置Nginx

在/root/nginx目录进行编译前配置

cd /root/nginx*
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_ssl_module

Linux下源码安装并配置Nginx

在/root/nginx目录执行编译安装

make && make install

Linux下源码安装并配置Nginx

启动nginx

关闭防火墙

setenforce 0
systemctl stop firewalld
systemctl disable firewalld

Linux下源码安装并配置Nginx

进入到安装目录/usr/local/nginx,查看目录结构

cd /usr/local/nginx
pwd
ls

Linux下源码安装并配置Nginx

启动Nginx

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

查看Nginx进程是否启动

ps aux | grep nginx

Linux下源码安装并配置Nginx

查看Nginx占用的端口号

netstat -tlnp

Linux下源码安装并配置Nginx

使用本地主机访问虚拟机上的Nginx服务器

停止nginx

停止Nginx的三种方式

# 1. 立即停止Nginx服务
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop

# 2.完成当前任务后停止
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s quit

# 3.杀死Nginx进程
killall nginx

把nginx命令添加到环境变量

使用软连接将nginx链接到/usr/local/sbin

ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/local/sbin
ll /usr/local/sbin/ | grep "nginx"

Linux下源码安装并配置Nginx

显示当前环境变量PATH

echo $PATH

编辑.bash_profile文件

vim ~/.bash_profile

在.bash_profile文件末尾加入以下内容

export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/nginx/sbin

Linux下源码安装并配置Nginx

引用.bash_profile文件

source ~/.bash_profile

使用nginx命令

# 启动nginx

nginx

# 停止nginx

nginx -s quit

把nginx命令添加到系统服务

创建并编辑文件/root/service-nginx.sh

#!/bin/sh
#
# filename: service-nginx.sh
#
# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon
#
# chkconfig:  - 85 15
# description:  NGINX is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
#              proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
# processname: nginx
# config:      /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
# config:      /etc/sysconfig/nginx
# pidfile:    /var/run/nginx.pid

# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network

# Check that networking is up.
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0

nginx="/usr/sbin/nginx"
prog=$(basename $nginx)

#NGINX_CONF_FILE="/etc/nginx/nginx.conf"
NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"

[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx

lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx

make_dirs() {
  # make required directories
  user=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:.*--user=" | sed 's/[^*]*--user=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g' -`
  if [ -n "$user" ]; then
      if [ -z "`grep $user /etc/passwd`" ]; then
        useradd -M -s /bin/nologin $user
      fi
      options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep 'configure arguments:'`
      for opt in $options; do
          if [ `echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path'` ]; then
              value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2`
              if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then
                  # echo "creating" $value
                  mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value
              fi
          fi
      done
    fi
}

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