SVN 服务器搭建步骤及使用实战
一、实验环境:
[root@node02 ~]# uname -a
Linux node02 2.6.32-504.el6.x86_64 #1 SMP Wed Oct 15 04:27:16 UTC 2014 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
[root@node02 ~]# cat /etc/RedHat-release
CentOS release 6.6 (Final)
[root@node02 ~]#
[root@node02 ~]# ifconfig eth0
eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:0C:29:DF:59:C7
inet addr:192.168.112.129 Bcast:192.168.112.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
inet6 addr: fe80::20c:29ff:fedf:59c7/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:37078 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:21925 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:26850825 (25.6 MiB) TX bytes:3241796 (3.0 MiB)
[root@node02 ~]#
二、SVN Apache安装
这里我直接用yum安装
[root@node02 ~]# yum install subversion apr apr-util mod_dav_svn httpd
[root@node02 ~]#
[root@node02 ~]# rpm -qa subversion apr apr-util mod_dav_svn httpd
apr-util-1.3.9-3.el6_0.1.x86_64
subversion-1.6.11-15.el6_7.x86_64
apr-1.3.9-5.el6_2.x86_64
httpd-2.2.15-55.el6.centos.2.x86_64
mod_dav_svn-1.6.11-15.el6_7.x86_64
[root@node02 ~]#
查看目录结构:
[root@node02 ~]# tree /etc/httpd/
/etc/httpd/
├── conf
│ ├── httpd.conf
│ └── magic
├── conf.d
│ ├── passwd
│ ├── README
│ ├── subversion.conf
│ ├── subversion.conf.bak
│ └── welcome.conf
├── logs -> ../../var/log/httpd
├── modules -> ../../usr/lib64/httpd/modules
└── run -> ../../var/run/httpd
5 directories, 7 files
[root@node02 ~]#
目录配置:
(1)svn目录配置
[root@node02 ~]# mkdir -p /application/svn/svndata
[root@node02 ~]# mkdir -p /application/svn/svndata/svnpasswd/
[root@node02 ~]#
注意:这里的/application/svn/svndata是SVN的项目目录，该目录下就是我们平常的项目存放位置
目录/application/svn/svndata/svnpasswd/是用用户认证和权限文件存放路径，结构如下:
[root@node02 ~]# tree /application/svn/svndata/svnpasswd/
/application/svn/svndata/svnpasswd/
├── authz
└── passwd
0 directories, 2 files
[root@node02 ~]#
（2）启动SVN
[root@node02 ~]# svnserve -d -r /application/svn/svndata/
[root@node02 ~]# ps -ef|grep svn
root 13512 1 0 18:48 ? 00:00:00 svnserve -d -r /application/svn/svndata/
root 14068 1977 0 22:49 pts/0 00:00:00 grep svn
[root@node02 ~]# netstat -lnput|grep svn
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:3690 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 13512/svnserve
[root@node02 ~]#
（3）创建项目
[root@node02 ~]# svnadmin create /application/svn/svndata/project001
[root@node02 ~]# tree /application/svn/svndata/project001/
/application/svn/svndata/project001/
├── conf
│ ├── authz
│ ├── passwd
│ └── svnserve.conf
├── db
│ ├── current
│ ├── format
│ ├── fsfs.conf
│ ├── fs-type
│ ├── min-unpacked-rev
│ ├── rep-cache.db
│ ├── revprops
│ │ └── 0
│ │ └── 0
│ ├── revs
│ │ └── 0
│ │ └── 0
│ ├── transactions
│ ├── txn-current
│ ├── txn-current-lock
│ ├── txn-protorevs
│ ├── uuid
│ └── write-lock
├── format
├── hooks
│ ├── post-commit.tmpl
│ ├── post-lock.tmpl
│ ├── post-revprop-change.tmpl
│ ├── post-unlock.tmpl
│ ├── pre-commit.tmpl
│ ├── pre-lock.tmpl
│ ├── pre-revprop-change.tmpl
│ ├── pre-unlock.tmpl
│ └── start-commit.tmpl
├── locks
│ ├── db.lock
│ └── db-logs.lock
└── README.txt
10 directories, 28 files
[root@node02 ~]#
（3）修改项目配置文件
[root@node02 ~]# cd /application/svn/svndata/project001
[root@node02 project001]# ls
conf db format hooks locks README.txt
[root@node02 project001]#
[root@node02 project001]# cd conf/
[root@node02 conf]# ll
total 12
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1080 Dec 31 22:53 authz
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 309 Dec 31 22:53 passwd
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2279 Dec 31 22:53 svnserve.conf
[root@node02 conf]#
[root@node02 conf]# vim svnserve.conf
anon-access = none ------------------->12行去掉注释
auth-access = write ------------------->13行去掉注释
password-db = /application/svn/svndata/svnpasswd/passwd ------------>18行去掉注释
authz-db = /application/svn/svndata/svnpasswd/authz ---------------->25行去掉注释
[root@node02 conf]#
提示：svnserve.conf中每个参数都要定格写，开头不能有空格
或者执行如下命令修改:
[root@node02 conf]# sed -i 's/# anon-access = read/anon-access = none/g' svnserve.conf
[root@node02 conf]# sed -i 's/# auth-access = write/auth-access = write/g' svnserve.conf
[root@node02 conf]# sed -i 's%# password-db = passwd%password-db = /application/svn/svndata/svnpasswd/passwd%g' svnserve.conf
[root@node02 conf]# sed -i 's%# authz-db = authz%authz-db = /application/svn/svndata/svnpasswd/authz%g' svnserve.conf
修改完之后可以运行如下命令进行检查