Ubuntu14.04 LTS MySQL 5.6 php-fpm nginx 1.8.0
第一部分，php+mysql+nginx组件安装
1、系统更新
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get upgrade
2、安装php-fpm
zabbix的web前端是用php写成的，需要php来运行
sudo apt-get install php-fpm (当然也可以源码编译php)
3、源码编译 mysql5.6
1. 安装环境： Mysql-5.6.23.tar.gz
2. 安装必备的工具
sudo apt-get install make bison g++ build-essential libncurses5-dev cmake
3. 添加组合用户 设置安装目录权限
sudo groupadd mysql
sudo useradd –g mysql mysql –s /bin/false #创建用户mysql并加入到mysql组，不允许mysql用户直接登录系统
sudo mkdir –p /usr/local/mysql #创建Mysql安装目录
sudo mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql/data
sudo mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql/log
sudo chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/data
sudo chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql
4. 编译安装mysql
4.1 获取源码包
cd /usr/local/src
sudo wget
4.2 解压mysql源码包
sudo tar –zxvf mysql-5.6.23.tar.gz
5. 编译配置
cd mysql-5.6.23
sudo cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data -DMYSQL_USER=mysql -DWITH_DEBUG=0
注意事项：
重新编译时，需要清除旧的对象文件和缓存信息。
# make clean
# rm -f CMakeCache.txt
# rm -rf /etc/my.cnf
sudo make -j4 #-j数字 表示以多核心运行
sudo make install
6. 相关配置
6.1 配置开机启动
sudo chmod +w /usr/local/mysql
sudo cp ./support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
sudo cp ./support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
sudo chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld
6.2 常用命令软连接，设置环境变量
sudo ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18 /usr/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18
sudo ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /usr/bin
sudo ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin /usr/bin
6.3 初始化数据库
sudo /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --user=mysql
7. 启动mysql服务试一试
sudo /etc/init.d/mysqld start
8. 启动成功后创建root用户的密码
mysqladmin -u root password
9. 成功后使用一下
mysql -uroot -p
4、安装nginx
sudo apt-get install nginx (当然也可以源码编译nginx)
nginx配置文件设置
在/etc/ngnix/site-available/default:
复制代码
# You may add here your
# server {
# ...
# }
# statements for each of your virtual hosts to this file
##
# You should look at the following URL's in order to grasp a solid understanding
# of Nginx configuration files in order to fully unleash the power of Nginx.
#
#
#
#
# Generally, you will want to move this file somewhere, and start with a clean
# file but keep this around for reference. Or just disable in sites-enabled.
#
# Please see /usr/share/doc/nginx-doc/examples/ for more detailed examples.
##
server {
listen 80 default_server;
# listen [::]:80 default_server ipv6only=on;
root /usr/share/nginx/html/zabbix/;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
# Make site accessible from
server_name zabbix.example.com.cn;
location / {
# First attempt to serve request as file, then
# as directory, then fall back to displaying a 404.
try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
# Uncomment to enable naxsi on this location
# include /etc/nginx/naxsi.rules
}
# Only for nginx-naxsi used with nginx-naxsi-ui : process denied requests
#location /RequestDenied {
# proxy_pass :8080;
#}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
#error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
#location = /50x.html {
# root /usr/share/nginx/html;
#}