http {
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
types_hash_max_size 2048;
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
# Load modular configuration files from the /etc/nginx/conf.d directory.
# See #include
# for more information.
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
charset utf-8;
access_log /var/log/nginx/nginx_access.log main;
error_log /var/log/nginx/nginx_error.log;
client_max_body_size 75M;
location /static {
alias /djproject/mysite/static; #指定django的静态文件
}
location / {
include /etc/nginx/uwsgi_params; #加载uwsgi模块
uwsgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9090; #所有请求转到9090端口交给uwsgi处理
}
}
}
5、安装Django
#pip3 install django
#ln -s /usr/local/python356/bin/django-admin /usr/local/bin/django-admin
创建项目：
#django-admin startproject mysite
创建app：
#cd mysite/
#django-admin startapp app01
先建立个测试文件：
#cat settings.py
ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['192.168.146.139'] #添加本地IP，外网访问
#cat urls.py
from django.contrib import admin
from django.urls import path
from app01 import views #导入app01视图
urlpatterns = [
path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
path('',views.index,name='index'), #添加路由
]
#cat ../app01/views.py
from django.shortcuts import render
from django.http import HttpResponse
# Create your views here.
def index(request): #添加视图函数
return HttpResponse('hello world')
重新加载uwsgi：
#uwsgi --reload uwsgi.pid
访问： 能显示“hello world”说明环境部署成功了。
（1）配置Django模版文件的使用：
首先必须在项目的setting文件中配置templates模版文件的搜索路径;找到TEMPLATES项,在DIRS中写入模版搜索路径：
'DIRS': [os.path.join(BASE_DIR,'templates')], #此处为项目目录下的templates
配置home路由，在视图中使用render渲染模版文件，然后建立模版文件进行测试。
#vim app01/views.py
def home(request):
return render(request,'app01/home.html')
#vim mysite/urls.py
urlpatterns = [
path('home/',views.home),
]
#mkdir -p templates/app01
#vim templates/app01/home.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>test</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>this is test file</h1>
</body>
</html>
测试：
（2）配置djando静态文件加载
首先在django的项目文件中，打开setting.py，找到STATIC_URL填写搜索路径
#STATIC_URL = '/static/' #在linux下这两种写法都可以,在windows系统下必须两种都要写上，不知何解！
STATICFILES_DIRS = (
os.path.join(BASE_DIR,'static'),
)
#在模块中引入静态文件时，必须是/static，此静态文件在项目下面
<script src="https://www.linuxidc.com/static/jquery-3.3.1.js"></script>
6、MySQL安装配置
#下载二进制包安装
wget https://downloads.mysql.com/archives/get/file/mysql-5.5.32-linux2.6-x86_64.tar.gz
tar zxvf mysql-5.5.32-linux2.6-x86_64.tar.gz
mv mysql-5.5.32-linux2.6-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql-5.5.32
ln -s /usr/local/mysql-5.5.32 /usr/local/mysql
useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M mysql
mkdir /mysql/data -p
chown -R mysql.mysql /mysql/data
cd /usr/local/mysql
#添加配置文件和启动脚本
cp support-files/my-small.cnf /etc/my.cnf
cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
#初始化数据库
./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/mysql/data/
echo $?