详解Angular路由之路由守卫(3)

在guard目录下新建product.resolve.ts。ProductResolve类实现了Resolve接口。

Resolve也要声明一个范型,范型就是resolve要解析出来的数据的类型。

import { Resolve, ActivatedRouteSnapshot, RouterStateSnapshot, Router } from "@angular/router";

import { Injectable } from "@angular/core";
import { Observable } from "rxjs/Observable";
import { Product } from "../product/product.component";

@Injectable()
export class ProductResolve implements Resolve<Product>{

  constructor(private router: Router) {
  }

  resolve(route: ActivatedRouteSnapshot, state: RouterStateSnapshot): Observable<any> | Promise<any> | any {
    let productId: number = route.params["id"];
    if (productId == 2) { //正确id
      return new Product(1, "iPhone7");
    } else { //id不是1导航回首页
      this.router.navigate(["/home"]);
      return undefined;
    }
  }
}

路由配置:Provider里声明,product路由里配置。

resolve是一个对象,对象里参数的名字就是想传入的参数的名字product,用ProductResolve来解析生成。

import { NgModule } from '@angular/core';
import { Routes, RouterModule } from '@angular/router';
import { HomeComponent } from './home/home.component';
import { ProductComponent } from './product/product.component';
import { Code404Component } from './code404/code404.component';
import { ProductDescComponent } from './product-desc/product-desc.component';
import { SellerInfoComponent } from './seller-info/seller-info.component';
import { ChatComponent } from './chat/chat.component';
import { LoginGuard } from './guard/login.guard';
import { UnsaveGuard } from './guard/unsave.guard';
import { ProductResolve } from './guard/product.resolve';

const routes: Routes = [
 { path: '', redirectTo : 'home',pathMatch:'full' }, 
 { path: 'chat', component: ChatComponent, outlet: "aux"},//辅助路由
 { path: 'home', component: HomeComponent },
 { path: 'product/:id', component: ProductComponent, children:[
  { path: '', component : ProductDescComponent },
  { path: 'seller/:id', component : SellerInfoComponent }
 ] ,
  // canActivate: [LoginGuard],
  // canDeactivate: [UnsaveGuard],
  resolve:{ //resolve是一个对象
   product : ProductResolve  //想传入product,product由ProductResolve生成
  }},
 { path: '**', component: Code404Component }
];

@NgModule({
 imports: [RouterModule.forRoot(routes)],
 exports: [RouterModule],
 providers: [LoginGuard,UnsaveGuard,ProductResolve]
})
export class AppRoutingModule { }

修改一下product.component.ts 和模版,显示商品id和name。

import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
import { ActivatedRoute, Params } from '@angular/router';

@Component({
 selector: 'app-product',
 templateUrl: './product.component.html',
 styleUrls: ['./product.component.css']
})
export class ProductComponent implements OnInit {

 private productId: number;
 private productName: string;
 constructor(private routeInfo: ActivatedRoute) { }

 ngOnInit() {
  // this.routeInfo.params.subscribe((params: Params)=> this.productId=params["id"]);
  this.routeInfo.data.subscribe(
   (data:{product:Product})=>{
    this.productId=data.product.id;
    this.productName=data.product.name;
   }
  );
 }

}

export class Product{
 constructor(public id:number, public name:string){
 }
}
      

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