这里测试的是tomcat 6.0与resin 4.0的.
Tomcat与resin集群解决session的不同方法
Tomcat集群通过nginx的jvm-route解决配置
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<Server port="8417" shutdown="SHUTDOWN">
<!--APR library loader. Documentation at /docs/apr.html -->
<Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener" SSLEngine="on" />
<!--Initialize Jasper prior to webapps are loaded. Documentation at /docs/jasper-howto.html -
->
<Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.JasperListener" />
<!-- JMX Support for the Tomcat server. Documentation at /docs/non-existent.html -->
<!-- Global JNDI resources
Documentation at /docs/jndi-resources-howto.html
-->
<GlobalNamingResources>
<!-- Editable user database that can also be used by
UserDatabaseRealm to authenticate users
-->
</GlobalNamingResources>
<Service>
<Connector port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
connectionTimeout="20000"
redirectPort="8443" />
<!-- Define an AJP 1.3 Connector on port 8009 -->
<Connector port="8411" protocol="AJP/1.3" redirectPort="8443" maxThreads="5000" acceptCount="700" connectionTimeout="20000" />
<Engine defaultHost="localhost" jvmRoute="tomcat1">
<!-- Engine defaultHost="localhost" -->
<Cluster className="org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.SimpleTcpCluster"
channelSendOptions="8">
<Manager className="org.apache.catalina.ha.session.DeltaManager"
expireSessionsOnShutdown="false"
notifyListenersOnReplication="true"/>
<Channel className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.GroupChannel">
<Membership className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.membership.McastService"
address="224.0.0.4"
port="45564"
frequency="500"
dropTime="3000"/>
<Receiver className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.transport.nio.NioReceiver"
address="192.168.2.248"
port="4000"
autoBind="100"
selectorTimeout="5000"
maxThreads="6"/>
<!-- timeout="60000"-->
<Sender className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.transport.ReplicationTransmitter">
<Transport className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.transport.nio.PooledParallelSender" />
</Sender>
<Interceptor className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.interceptors.TcpFailureDetector"/>
<Interceptor className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.interceptors.MessageDispatch15Interceptor"/>
<Interceptor className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.interceptors.ThroughputInterceptor"/>
</Channel>
<Valve className="org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.ReplicationValve"
filter=""/>
<Valve className="org.apache.catalina.ha.session.JvmRouteBinderValve"/>
<ClusterListener className="org.apache.catalina.ha.session.JvmRouteSessionIDBinderListener"/>
<ClusterListener className="org.apache.catalina.ha.session.ClusterSessionListener"/>
</Cluster>
<Host appBase="webapps"
unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true"
xmlValidation="false" xmlNamespaceAware="false">
<Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve" directory="logs"
prefix="localhost_access_log." suffix=".txt" pattern="common" resolveHosts="false"/>
<Context path="" docBase="/usr/local/tomcat/llq/ROOT/ " reloadable="true"/>
</Host>
</Engine>
</Service>
</Server>
Tomcat集群把session写入到memcached配置,在<Context></Context>字段添加如下(需要驱动包,google有下)
<Context path="" docBase="/usr/local/tomcat/llq/ROOT/ " reloadable="true">
<Manager className="de.Javakaffee.web.msm.MemcachedBackupSessionManager"
memcachedNodes="n1:192.168.2.245:3000"
requestUriIgnorePattern=".*\.(png|gif|jpg|css|js)$"
sessionBackupAsync="false"
sessionBackupTimeout="100"
transcoderFactoryClass="de.javakaffee.web.msm.serializer.javolution.JavolutionTranscoderFactory" copyCollectionsForSerialization="false"
/>
</Context>
Resin集群通过nginx的jvm-route解决配置
<web-app-default>
<session-config>
<use-persistent-store/>
<always-save-session/>
</session-config>
</web-app-default>
</cluster>
<cluster>
<server-default>
<jvm-arg>-Xms256m</jvm-arg>
<jvm-arg>-Xmx256m</jvm-arg>
<jvm-arg>-Xss96m</jvm-arg>
</server-default>
<resin:import path="${resin.home}/conf/app-default.xml"/>
<server address="127.0.0.1" port="6809">
<http port="9000"/>
</server>
<host root-directory=".">
<web-app root-directory="/usr/local/wwwweb " />
</host>
<character-encoding>UTF-8</character-encoding>
</cluster>