在配置 Zabbix的过程中或者通过Zabbix获取数据是，总是需要获取各个组建的id号，有时候需要添加几十上百个item或者trigger。所以就自己写了下面的类。如果以后有需要会再完善。不过估计是不需要了，因为做了一个月监控，终于做完了。代码如下，已经给出简单的注释。有问题可留言。
#!/usr/bin/Python
#-*- coding:utf8 -*-
from zabbix_api import ZabbixAPI
class zabbix_tools:
'''
从zabbixweb端获取，Item，host，等列表并添加host及trigger。
'''
def __init__(self,server,username,password):
self.server=server
self.zapi = ZabbixAPI(server=self.server, path="", log_level=0)
self.zapi.login(username,password)
self.item_dict={}
self.app_dict={}
self.host_dict={}
self.group_dict={}
def get_item_list(self,hostname):
#获取指定host的item列表
search={"filter":{"host":[hostname]}}
for application_id in ['2311','2312']:
search["applicationids"]=application_id
for item_info in self.zapi.item.get(search):
self.item_dict[item_info["name"]]=[item_info["itemid"],item_info["key_"]]
return self.item_dict
def get_host_list(self):
#获取整个zabbix的host列表
for host in zapi.host.get({}):
self.host_dict[host['name']]=host['hostid']
return self.host_dict
def get_group_list(self):
#获取整个zabbix的hostgroup列表
for group in zapi.hostgroup.get({}):
self.group_dict[group['name']]=group['groupid']
return self.group_dict
def get_host_info(self,hostname):
#获取指定host的信息
host_info = self.zapi.host.get({"selectInterfaces":["interfaceid"],"filter":{"host":[hostname]}})
hostid = host_info[0]['hostid']
interfaceid = host_info[0]['interfaces'][0]['interfaceid']
return (hostid,interfaceid)
def get_aplication_list(self,hostname):
#获取指定host的application列表
search={"filter":{"host":[hostname]}}
for app in self.zapi.application.get(search):
self.app_dict[app['name']]=app['applicationid']
return self.app_dict
def create_item(name,key,hostname,appname):
#在指定host下添加一个item并指定appname。
a = self.get_host_info(hostname)
hostid = a[0]
interfaceid = a[1]
applicationid=self.get_aplication_list[hostname][appname]
create_item=self.zapi.item.create(
{
"name":name,
"key_":key,
"hostid":hostid,
"type":0,
"value_type":0,
"interfaceid":interfaceid,
"date_type":0,
"delay":60,
"history":7,
"trends":90,
"status":0,
"applications":[
applicationid
]
}
)
return "item create success"
def create_trigger(self,expression,description,hostname):
#为某个host添加trigger
a = self.get_host_info(hostname)
hostid = a[0]
self.zapi.trigger.create({"description":description,"expression":expression,"hostid":hostid,'priority':2})
print "trigger create success"
if __name__ == '__main__':
server = "zabbix web server url"
username = "youusername"
password = "yourpassword"
app=zabbix_tools(server,username,password)
print app.get_group_list()
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