3des加密解密详细解释(2)

  ccStatus = CCCrypt(kCCEncrypt, kCCAlgorithm3DES, kCCOptionPKCS7Padding | kCCOptionECBMode, vKey, kCCKeySize3DES, vinitVec, vplainText, plainTextBufferSize, (void *)bufferPtr, bufferPtrSize, &movedBytes);

  if (ccStatus != kCCSuccess) {

  free(bufferPtr);

  return nil;

  }

  NSData *result = [NSData dataWithBytes:bufferPtr length:movedBytes];

  free(bufferPtr);

  return result;

  }

  + (NSData *)decryptWithDataKey:(NSData *)src key1:(NSData *)key1 key2:(NSData *)key2 key3:(NSData *)key3

  {

  if (src == nil || [src length] == 0 ||

  key1 == nil || [key1 length] == 0 ||

  key2 == nil || [key2 length] == 0 ||

  key3 == nil || [key3 length] == 0) {

  return nil;

  }

  const void *vplainText;

  size_t plainTextBufferSize;

  plainTextBufferSize = [src length];

  vplainText = [src bytes];

  CCCryptorStatus ccStatus;

  uint8_t *bufferPtr = NULL;

  size_t bufferPtrSize = 0;

  size_t movedBytes = 0;

  bufferPtrSize = (plainTextBufferSize + kCCBlockSize3DES) & ~(kCCBlockSize3DES - 1);

  bufferPtr = malloc(bufferPtrSize * sizeof(uint8_t));

  memset((void *)bufferPtr, 0x00, bufferPtrSize);

  NSMutableData *key = [NSMutableData data];

  [key appendData:key1];

  [key appendData:key2];

  [key appendData:key3];

  NSString *initVec = @“01234567”;

  const void *vkey = [key bytes];

  const void *vinitVec = (const void *)[initVec UTF8String];

  uint8_t iv[kCCBlockSize3DES];

  memset((void *)iv, 0x00, (size_t)sizeof(iv));

  ccStatus = CCCrypt(kCCDecrypt, kCCAlgorithm3DES, kCCOptionPKCS7Padding | kCCOptionECBMode, vkey, kCCKeySize3DES, vinitVec, vplainText, plainTextBufferSize, (void *)bufferPtr, bufferPtrSize, &movedBytes);

  if (ccStatus != kCCSuccess) {

  free(bufferPtr);

  return nil;

  }

  NSData *result = [NSData dataWithBytes:bufferPtr length:movedBytes];

  free(bufferPtr);

  return result;

  }  

 Java使用3DES加密解密的流程

3des加密解密详细解释

  ①传入共同约定的密钥(keyBytes)以及算法(Algorithm),来构建SecretKey密钥对象

  SecretKey deskey = new SecretKeySpec(keyBytes, Algorithm);

  ②根据算法实例化Cipher对象。它负责加密/解密

  Cipher c1 = Cipher.getInstance(Algorithm);

  ③传入加密/解密模式以及SecretKey密钥对象,实例化Cipher对象

  c1.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, deskey);

  ④传入字节数组,调用Cipher.doFinal()方法,实现加密/解密,并返回一个byte字节数组

  c1.doFinal(src);

  3DES案例

  —SecretUtils.java(3DES加密解密的工具类)—

  package my3des;

  import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

  import javax.crypto.Cipher;

  import javax.crypto.SecretKey;

  import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;

  /**

  * SecretUtils {3DES加密解密的工具类 }

  * @author William

  * @date 2013-04-19

  */

  public class SecretUtils {

  //定义加密算法,有DES、DESede(即3DES)、Blowfish

  private static final String Algorithm = “DESede”;

  private static final String PASSWORD_CRYPT_KEY = “2012PinganVitality075522628888ForShenZhenBelter075561869839”;

  /**

  * 加密方法

  * @param src 源数据的字节数组

  * @return

  */

  public static byte[] encryptMode(byte[] src) {

  try {

  SecretKey deskey = new SecretKeySpec(build3DesKey(PASSWORD_CRYPT_KEY), Algorithm); //生成密钥

  Cipher c1 = Cipher.getInstance(Algorithm); //实例化负责加密/解密的Cipher工具类

  c1.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, deskey); //初始化为加密模式

  return c1.doFinal(src);

  } catch (java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException e1) {

  e1.printStackTrace();

  } catch (javax.crypto.NoSuchPaddingException e2) {

  e2.printStackTrace();

  } catch (java.lang.Exception e3) {

  e3.printStackTrace();

  }

  return null;

  }

  /**

  * 解密函数

  * @param src 密文的字节数组

  * @return

  */

  public static byte[] decryptMode(byte[] src) {

  try {

  SecretKey deskey = new SecretKeySpec(build3DesKey(PASSWORD_CRYPT_KEY), Algorithm);

  Cipher c1 = Cipher.getInstance(Algorithm);

  c1.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, deskey); //初始化为解密模式

  return c1.doFinal(src);

  } catch (java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException e1) {

  e1.printStackTrace();

  } catch (javax.crypto.NoSuchPaddingException e2) {

  e2.printStackTrace();

  } catch (java.lang.Exception e3) {

  e3.printStackTrace();

  }

  return null;

  }

  /*

  * 根据字符串生成密钥字节数组

  * @param keyStr 密钥字符串

  * @return

  * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException

  */

  public static byte[] build3DesKey(String keyStr) throws UnsupportedEncodingException{

  byte[] key = new byte[24]; //声明一个24位的字节数组,默认里面都是0

  byte[] temp = keyStr.getBytes(“UTF-8”); //将字符串转成字节数组

  /*

  77 * 执行数组拷贝

  * System.arraycopy(源数组,从源数组哪里开始拷贝,目标数组,拷贝多少位)

  */

  if(key.length 》 temp.length){

  //如果temp不够24位,则拷贝temp数组整个长度的内容到key数组中

  System.arraycopy(temp, 0, key, 0, temp.length);

  }else{

  //如果temp大于24位,则拷贝temp数组24个长度的内容到key数组中

  System.arraycopy(temp, 0, key, 0, key.length);

  }

  return key;

  }

  }

  —Main.java(测试类)—

  package my3des;

  public class Main {

  /**

  * @param args

  */

  public static void main(String[] args) {

  String msg = “3DES加密解密案例”;

  System.out.println(“【加密前】:” + msg);

  //加密

  byte[] secretArr = SecretUtils.encryptMode(msg.getBytes());

  System.out.println(“【加密后】:” + new String(secretArr));

  //解密

  byte[] myMsgArr = SecretUtils.decryptMode(secretArr);

  System.out.println(“【解密后】:” + new String(myMsgArr));

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