ccStatus = CCCrypt(kCCEncrypt, kCCAlgorithm3DES, kCCOptionPKCS7Padding | kCCOptionECBMode, vKey, kCCKeySize3DES, vinitVec, vplainText, plainTextBufferSize, (void *)bufferPtr, bufferPtrSize, &movedBytes);
if (ccStatus != kCCSuccess) {
free(bufferPtr);
return nil;
}
NSData *result = [NSData dataWithBytes:bufferPtr length:movedBytes];
free(bufferPtr);
return result;
}
+ (NSData *)decryptWithDataKey:(NSData *)src key1:(NSData *)key1 key2:(NSData *)key2 key3:(NSData *)key3
{
if (src == nil || [src length] == 0 ||
key1 == nil || [key1 length] == 0 ||
key2 == nil || [key2 length] == 0 ||
key3 == nil || [key3 length] == 0) {
return nil;
}
const void *vplainText;
size_t plainTextBufferSize;
plainTextBufferSize = [src length];
vplainText = [src bytes];
CCCryptorStatus ccStatus;
uint8_t *bufferPtr = NULL;
size_t bufferPtrSize = 0;
size_t movedBytes = 0;
bufferPtrSize = (plainTextBufferSize + kCCBlockSize3DES) & ~(kCCBlockSize3DES - 1);
bufferPtr = malloc(bufferPtrSize * sizeof(uint8_t));
memset((void *)bufferPtr, 0x00, bufferPtrSize);
NSMutableData *key = [NSMutableData data];
[key appendData:key1];
[key appendData:key2];
[key appendData:key3];
NSString *initVec = @“01234567”;
const void *vkey = [key bytes];
const void *vinitVec = (const void *)[initVec UTF8String];
uint8_t iv[kCCBlockSize3DES];
memset((void *)iv, 0x00, (size_t)sizeof(iv));
ccStatus = CCCrypt(kCCDecrypt, kCCAlgorithm3DES, kCCOptionPKCS7Padding | kCCOptionECBMode, vkey, kCCKeySize3DES, vinitVec, vplainText, plainTextBufferSize, (void *)bufferPtr, bufferPtrSize, &movedBytes);
if (ccStatus != kCCSuccess) {
free(bufferPtr);
return nil;
}
NSData *result = [NSData dataWithBytes:bufferPtr length:movedBytes];
free(bufferPtr);
return result;
}
①传入共同约定的密钥(keyBytes)以及算法(Algorithm),来构建SecretKey密钥对象
SecretKey deskey = new SecretKeySpec(keyBytes, Algorithm);
②根据算法实例化Cipher对象。它负责加密/解密
Cipher c1 = Cipher.getInstance(Algorithm);
③传入加密/解密模式以及SecretKey密钥对象,实例化Cipher对象
c1.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, deskey);
④传入字节数组,调用Cipher.doFinal()方法,实现加密/解密,并返回一个byte字节数组
c1.doFinal(src);
3DES案例
—SecretUtils.java(3DES加密解密的工具类)—
package my3des;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
/**
* SecretUtils {3DES加密解密的工具类 }
* @author William
* @date 2013-04-19
*/
public class SecretUtils {
//定义加密算法,有DES、DESede(即3DES)、Blowfish
private static final String Algorithm = “DESede”;
private static final String PASSWORD_CRYPT_KEY = “2012PinganVitality075522628888ForShenZhenBelter075561869839”;
/**
* 加密方法
* @param src 源数据的字节数组
* @return
*/
public static byte[] encryptMode(byte[] src) {
try {
SecretKey deskey = new SecretKeySpec(build3DesKey(PASSWORD_CRYPT_KEY), Algorithm); //生成密钥
Cipher c1 = Cipher.getInstance(Algorithm); //实例化负责加密/解密的Cipher工具类
c1.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, deskey); //初始化为加密模式
return c1.doFinal(src);
} catch (java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
} catch (javax.crypto.NoSuchPaddingException e2) {
e2.printStackTrace();
} catch (java.lang.Exception e3) {
e3.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
/**
* 解密函数
* @param src 密文的字节数组
* @return
*/
public static byte[] decryptMode(byte[] src) {
try {
SecretKey deskey = new SecretKeySpec(build3DesKey(PASSWORD_CRYPT_KEY), Algorithm);
Cipher c1 = Cipher.getInstance(Algorithm);
c1.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, deskey); //初始化为解密模式
return c1.doFinal(src);
} catch (java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
} catch (javax.crypto.NoSuchPaddingException e2) {
e2.printStackTrace();
} catch (java.lang.Exception e3) {
e3.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
/*
* 根据字符串生成密钥字节数组
* @param keyStr 密钥字符串
* @return
* @throws UnsupportedEncodingException
*/
public static byte[] build3DesKey(String keyStr) throws UnsupportedEncodingException{
byte[] key = new byte[24]; //声明一个24位的字节数组,默认里面都是0
byte[] temp = keyStr.getBytes(“UTF-8”); //将字符串转成字节数组
/*
77 * 执行数组拷贝
* System.arraycopy(源数组,从源数组哪里开始拷贝,目标数组,拷贝多少位)
*/
if(key.length 》 temp.length){
//如果temp不够24位,则拷贝temp数组整个长度的内容到key数组中
System.arraycopy(temp, 0, key, 0, temp.length);
}else{
//如果temp大于24位,则拷贝temp数组24个长度的内容到key数组中
System.arraycopy(temp, 0, key, 0, key.length);
}
return key;
}
}
—Main.java(测试类)—
package my3des;
public class Main {
/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
String msg = “3DES加密解密案例”;
System.out.println(“【加密前】:” + msg);
//加密
byte[] secretArr = SecretUtils.encryptMode(msg.getBytes());
System.out.println(“【加密后】:” + new String(secretArr));
//解密
byte[] myMsgArr = SecretUtils.decryptMode(secretArr);
System.out.println(“【解密后】:” + new String(myMsgArr));