前言:最近总是要安装服务器环境,记录这次CentOS 7.3下安装LNMP(Nginx1.10+MySQL5.7+PHP7.0.20)环境的过程,以备日后使用。
一、准备工作 1. 更新源 # yum update 2. 安装vsftpd 3. 关闭selinux //修改配置文件,重启服务后永久生效。 # sed -i 's/SELINUX=.*/SELINUX=disabled/g' /etc/selinux/config // 立即生效。 # setenforce 0 4. 安装依赖 # yum install gcc gcc-c++ make libtool zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre pcre-devel 二、安装nginx(两种,编译和源) 第一种 源安装(推荐,之后配置以这种安装为准): // 安装nginx源 # yum localinstall // 安装nginx # yum install nginx // 启动nginx # service nginx start 第二种 编译安装(编译安装自由度高,但配置麻烦): // 下载Nginx (如需最新版,也可直接去官网下载) # wget // 解压 # tar -zxvf nginx-1.11.12.tar.gz # cd nginx-1.11.12 // 创建用户 # groupadd -r nginx # useradd -r -g nginx nginx // 编译安装 # ./configure \ --prefix=/usr/local/nginx \ --sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx \ --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \ --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log \ --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \ --pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid \ --lock-path=/var/run/nginx.lock \ --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/client \ --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/proxy \ --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/fcgi \ --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/uwsgi \ --http-scgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/scgi \ --user=nginx \ --group=nginx \ --with-pcre \ --with-http_v2_module \ --with-http_ssl_module \ --with-http_realip_module \ --with-http_addition_module \ --with-http_sub_module \ --with-http_dav_module \ --with-http_flv_module \ --with-http_mp4_module \ --with-http_gunzip_module \ --with-http_gzip_static_module \ --with-http_random_index_module \ --with-http_secure_link_module \ --with-http_stub_status_module \ --with-http_auth_request_module \ --with-mail \ --with-mail_ssl_module \ --with-file-aio \ --with-ipv6 \ --with-http_v2_module \ --with-threads \ --with-stream \ --with-stream_ssl_module # make && make install # mkdir -pv /var/tmp/nginx/client // 添加SysV启动脚本。 # vim /etc/init.d/nginx >> 以下为脚本写入内容 #!/bin/sh # # nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon # # chkconfig: - 85 15 # description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \ # proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server # processname: nginx # config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf # config: /etc/sysconfig/nginx # pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid # Source function library. . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions # Source networking configuration. . /etc/sysconfig/network # Check that networking is up. [ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0 nginx="/usr/sbin/nginx" prog=$(basename $nginx) NGINX_CONF_FILE="/etc/nginx/nginx.conf" [ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx start() { [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5 [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6 echo -n $"Starting $prog: " daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE retval=$? echo [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile return $retval } stop() { echo -n $"Stopping $prog: " killproc $prog -QUIT retval=$? echo [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile return $retval killall -9 nginx } restart() { configtest || return $? stop sleep 1 start } reload() { configtest || return $? echo -n $"Reloading $prog: " killproc $nginx -HUP RETVAL=$? echo } force_reload() { restart } configtest() { $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE } rh_status() { status $prog } rh_status_q() { rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1 } case "$1" in start) rh_status_q && exit 0 $1 ;; stop) rh_status_q || exit 0 $1 ;; restart|configtest) $1 ;; reload) rh_status_q || exit 7 $1 ;; force-reload) force_reload ;; status) rh_status ;; condrestart|try-restart) rh_status_q || exit 0 ;; *) echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}" exit 2 esac >> 写入内容结束 // 赋予脚本执行权限。 # chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx // 添加至服务管理列表,设置开机自启。 # chkconfig --add nginx # chkconfig nginx on // 启动nginx # service nginx startCentOS 7.3 下 安装LNMP(Nginx1.10+MySQL5.7+PHP7.0.20)
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