显然，最后的注释说的很清楚，要想使用rndc就必须在/etc/named.conf中进行配置。
所以将显示如下的/etc/named.conf第一段代码更改为第二段代码。
第一段代码：
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/named.conf // // named.conf // // Provided by Red Hat bind package to configure the ISC BIND named(8) DNS // server as a caching only nameserver (as a localhost DNS resolver only). // // See /usr/share/doc/bind*/sample/ for example named configuration files. // options { listen-on port 53 { 127.0.0.1; }; listen-on-v6 port 53 { ::1; }; directory "/var/named"; dump-file "/var/named/data/cache_dump.db"; statistics-file "/var/named/data/named_stats.txt"; memstatistics-file "/var/named/data/named_mem_stats.txt"; allow-query { localhost; }; recursion yes; dnssec-enable yes; dnssec-validation yes; dnssec-lookaside auto; /* Path to ISC DLV key */ bindkeys-file "/etc/named.iscdlv.key"; }; logging { channel default_debug { file "data/named.run"; severity dynamic; }; }; zone "." IN { type hint; file "named.ca"; }; include "/etc/named.rfc1912.zones";第二段代码：
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/named.conf // // named.conf // // Provided by Red Hat bind package to configure the ISC BIND named(8) DNS // server as a caching only nameserver (as a localhost DNS resolver only). // // See /usr/share/doc/bind*/sample/ for example named configuration files. // options { listen-on port 53 { 127.0.0.1; }; listen-on-v6 port 53 { ::1; }; directory "/var/named"; dump-file "/var/named/data/cache_dump.db"; statistics-file "/var/named/data/named_stats.txt"; memstatistics-file "/var/named/data/named_mem_stats.txt"; allow-query { localhost; }; recursion yes; dnssec-enable yes; dnssec-validation yes; dnssec-lookaside auto; /* Path to ISC DLV key */ bindkeys-file "/etc/named.iscdlv.key"; }; logging { channel default_debug { file "data/named.run"; severity dynamic; }; }; zone "." IN { type hint; file "named.ca"; }; include "/etc/named.rfc1912.zones"; # Add line to enable named working with "/etc/rndc.conf" # Use with the following in named.conf, adjusting the allow list as needed: key "rndc-key" { algorithm hmac-md5; secret "cK1Bt77B8kL9uLpxy4GDTg=="; }; controls { inet 127.0.0.1 port 953 allow { 127.0.0.1; } keys { "rndc-key"; }; }; # End of named.conf [root@localhost ~]#最后，重新启动named守护进程
su - service named restart service named status结果显示如下，就表示可以了。
[root@localhost ~]# service named status version: 9.7.3-P3-RedHat-9.7.3-8.P3.el6_2.2 CPUs found: 2 worker threads: 2 number of zones: 19 debug level: 0 xfers running: 0 xfers deferred: 0 soa queries in progress: 0 query logging is OFF recursive clients: 0/0/1000 tcp clients: 0/100 server is up and running named (pid 11918) is running... [root@localhost ~]#最后总结：
其实问题的出现不一定就是存在硬错误，还可能存在软错误。就像C编程一样，有的语法错误，编译器或语法检查器能帮你识别并找出错误，但是在算法上的逻辑错误只能由编程人员自己发现和纠正。在配置Linux网络服务器时同样也可能遇到这类问题，只要管理员仔细查看问题，检查日志就很快发现问题的所在。希望在今后的工作中能更多的总结和发现、解决问题的思路，大胆的却有根据的自己去发现和解决问题。