数据URI在嵌入图像到HTML / CSS / JS中以节省HTTP请求时非常有用,并且可以减少网站的加载时间。下面的函数可以创建基于$file的数据URI。
function data_uri($file, $mime) { $contents=file_get_contents($file); $base64=base64_encode($contents); echo "data:$mime;base64,$base64"; }
2.合并JavaScript和CSS文件
另一个可以尽量减少HTTP请求和节省页面加载时间的好建议是:合并你的CSS和JS文件。虽然我更建议大家使用专用插件(例如minify),但使用PHP来合并文件也非常容易。我们来看一下:
function combine_my_files($array_files, $destination_dir, $dest_file_name){ if(!is_file($destination_dir . $dest_file_name)){ //continue only if file doesn't exist $content = ""; foreach ($array_files as $file){ //loop through array list $content .= file_get_contents($file); //read each file } //You can use some sort of minifier here //minify_my_js($content); $new_file = fopen($destination_dir . $dest_file_name, "w" ); //open file for writing fwrite($new_file , $content); //write to destination fclose($new_file); return '<script src="'. $destination_dir . $dest_file_name.'"></script>'; //output combined file }else{ //use stored file return '<script src="'. $destination_dir . $dest_file_name.'"></script>'; //output combine file } }
并且,用法是这样的:
$files = array( 'http://example/files/sample_js_file_1.js', 'http://example/files/sample_js_file_2.js', 'http://example/files/beautyquote_functions.js', 'http://example/files/crop.js', 'http://example/files/jquery.autosize.min.js', ); echo combine_my_files($files, 'minified_files/', md5("my_mini_file").".js");
3.查看你的电子邮件是否已读
当发送电子邮件时,你会希望知道你的邮件是否已读。这里有一个非常有趣的代码片段,它可以记录阅读你邮件的IP地址,以及实际的日期和时间。
<? error_reporting(0); Header("Content-Type: image/jpeg"); //Get IP if (!empty($_SERVER['HTTP_CLIENT_IP'])) { $ip=$_SERVER['HTTP_CLIENT_IP']; } elseif (!empty($_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR'])) { $ip=$_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR']; } else { $ip=$_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR']; } //Time $actual_time = time(); $actual_day = date('Y.m.d', $actual_time); $actual_day_chart = date('d/m/y', $actual_time); $actual_hour = date('H:i:s', $actual_time); //GET Browser $browser = $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT']; //LOG $myFile = "log.txt"; $fh = fopen($myFile, 'a+'); $stringData = $actual_day . ' ' . $actual_hour . ' ' . $ip . ' ' . $browser . ' ' . "\r\n"; fwrite($fh, $stringData); fclose($fh); //Generate Image (Es. dimesion is 1x1) $newimage = ImageCreate(1,1); $grigio = ImageColorAllocate($newimage,255,255,255); ImageJPEG($newimage); ImageDestroy($newimage); ?>
4.从网页提取关键词
正如这小标题所说的那样:这个代码片段能让你轻易地从网页中提取元关键词。
$meta = get_meta_tags('http://www.emoticode.net/'); $keywords = $meta['keywords']; // Split keywords $keywords = explode(',', $keywords ); // Trim them $keywords = array_map( 'trim', $keywords ); // Remove empty values $keywords = array_filter( $keywords ); print_r( $keywords );
5.查找页面上的所有链接
使用DOM,你可以轻松地抓取来网页上的所有链接。这里有一个工作示例:
$html = file_get_contents('http://www.example.com'); $dom = new DOMDocument(); @$dom->loadHTML($html); // grab all the on the page $xpath = new DOMXPath($dom); $hrefs = $xpath->evaluate("/html/body//a"); for ($i = 0; $i < $hrefs->length; $i++) { $href = $hrefs->item($i); $url = $href->getAttribute('href'); echo $url.'<br />'; }
6.自动转换URL为可点击的超链接
在WordPress中,如果你想在字符串中自动转换所有的URL成可点击的超链接,那么使用内置函数make_clickable()可以让你心想事成。如果你需要在WordPress之外这么做,那么你可以在wp-includes/formatting.php参考该函数的源代码:
function _make_url_clickable_cb($matches) { $ret = ''; $url = $matches[2]; if ( empty($url) ) return $matches[0]; // removed trailing [.,;:] from URL if ( in_array(substr($url, -1), array('', ',', ';', ':')) === true ) { $ret = substr($url, -1); $url = substr($url, 0, strlen($url)-1); } return $matches[1] . "<a href=https://www.jb51.net/article/\"$url\" rel=https://www.jb51.net/article/\"nofollow\">$url</a>" . $ret; } function _make_web_ftp_clickable_cb($matches) { $ret = ''; $dest = $matches[2]; $dest = 'http://' . $dest; if ( empty($dest) ) return $matches[0]; // removed trailing [,;:] from URL if ( in_array(substr($dest, -1), array('', ',', ';', ':')) === true ) { $ret = substr($dest, -1); $dest = substr($dest, 0, strlen($dest)-1); } return $matches[1] . "<a href=https://www.jb51.net/article/\"$dest\" rel=https://www.jb51.net/article/\"nofollow\">$dest</a>" . $ret; } function _make_email_clickable_cb($matches) { $email = $matches[2] . '@' . $matches[3]; return $matches[1] . "<a href=https://www.jb51.net/article/\"mailto:$email\">$email</a>"; } function make_clickable($ret) { $ret = ' ' . $ret; // in testing, using arrays here was found to be faster $ret = preg_replace_callback('#([\s>])([\w]+?://[\w\\x80-\\xff\#$%&~/.\-;:=,?@\[\]+]*)#is', '_make_url_clickable_cb', $ret); $ret = preg_replace_callback('#([\s>])((www|ftp)\.[\w\\x80-\\xff\#$%&~/.\-;:=,?@\[\]+]*)#is', '_make_web_ftp_clickable_cb', $ret); $ret = preg_replace_callback('#([\s>])([.0-9a-z_+-]+)@(([0-9a-z-]+\.)+[0-9a-z]{2,})#i', '_make_email_clickable_cb', $ret); // this one is not in an array because we need it to run last, for cleanup of accidental links within links $ret = preg_replace("#(<a( [^>]+?>|>))<a [^>]+?>([^>]+?)</a></a>#i", "$1$3</a>", $ret); $ret = trim($ret); return $ret; }
7.在你的服务器上下载并保存远程图像
在远程服务器上下载一个图像,并将其保存在自己的服务器上,在建立网站时很有用,而且这也很容易做到。下面的这两行代码就能为你办到。
$image = file_get_contents('http://www.url.com/image.jpg'); file_put_contents('/images/image.jpg', $image); //Where to save the image
8.检测浏览器语言
如果你的网站使用多种语言,那么检测浏览器语言,并将这种语言作为默认语言会很有用。下面的代码将返回客户浏览器使用的语言。