3. 创建Dockerfile，构建运行环境
Dockerfile文件
# 指定基于的基础镜像 FROM Ubuntu:13.10 # 维护者信息 MAINTAINER zhangjiayang "zhangjiayang@sczq.com.cn" # 镜像的指令操作 # 获取APT更新的资源列表 RUN echo "deb precise main universe"> /etc/apt/sources.list # 更新软件 RUN apt-get update # Install curl RUN apt-get -y install curl # Install JDK 7 RUN cd /tmp && curl -L 'http://download.Oracle.com/otn-pub/Java/jdk/7u65-b17/jdk-7u65-linux-x64.tar.gz' -H 'Cookie: oraclelicense=accept-securebackup-cookie; gpw_e24=Dockerfile' | tar -xz RUN mkdir -p /usr/lib/jvm RUN mv /tmp/jdk1.7.0_65/ /usr/lib/jvm/java-7-oracle/ # Set Oracle JDK 7 as default Java RUN update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/java java /usr/lib/jvm/java-7-oracle/bin/java 300 RUN update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/javac javac /usr/lib/jvm/java-7-oracle/bin/javac 300 # 设置系统环境 ENV JAVA_HOME /usr/lib/jvm/java-7-oracle/ # Install tomcat7 RUN cd /tmp && curl -L 'http://archive.apache.org/dist/tomcat/tomcat-7/v7.0.8/bin/apache-tomcat-7.0.8.tar.gz' | tar -xz RUN mv /tmp/apache-tomcat-7.0.8/ /opt/tomcat7/ ENV CATALINA_HOME /opt/tomcat7 ENV PATH $PATH:$CATALINA_HOME/bin # 复件tomcat7.sh到容器中的目录 ADD tomcat7.sh /etc/init.d/tomcat7 RUN chmod 755 /etc/init.d/tomcat7 # Expose ports. 指定暴露的端口 EXPOSE 8080 # Define default command. ENTRYPOINT service tomcat7 start && tail -f /opt/tomcat7/logs/catalina.outtomcat7.sh命令文件
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-7-oracle/ export TOMCAT_HOME=/opt/tomcat7 case $1 in start) sh $TOMCAT_HOME/bin/startup.sh ;; stop) sh $TOMCAT_HOME/bin/shutdown.sh ;; restart) sh $TOMCAT_HOME/bin/shutdown.sh sh $TOMCAT_HOME/bin/startup.sh ;; esac exit 0 4. 构建镜像根据配置完的dockerfile构建Docker镜像，并启动docker容器。
docker build -t wechat-tomcat. docker run -d -p 8090:8080 wechat-tomcat默认情况下，tomcat会占用8080端口，所以在启动container的时候，指定了 -p 8090:8080，映射到宿主机端口就是8090。