Kernel version:2.6.14
CPU architecture:ARM920T
我们先贴出expand_files函数的源码:
int expand_files(struct files_struct *files, int nr)
{
int err, expand = 0;
struct fdtable *fdt;
fdt = files_fdtable(files);
if (nr >= fdt->max_fdset || nr >= fdt->max_fds) { //我们在前面的文章中已经分析过,初始时max_fdset = 1024,max_fds = 32
if (fdt->max_fdset >= NR_OPEN || //#define NR_OPEN (1024*1024) /* Absolute upper limit on fd num */
fdt->max_fds >= NR_OPEN || nr >= NR_OPEN) {
err = -EMFILE; //max_fdset和max_fds都不能大于 NR_OPEN,否则返回 -EMFILE,即打开太多的文件
goto out;
}
expand = 1;
if ((err = expand_fdtable(files, nr)))//真正进行扩展
goto out;
}
err = expand;
out:
return err;
}
expand_files函数进行一些检查后调用expand_fdtable进行文件描述符表的扩展,下面分析expand_fdtable函数。
static int expand_fdtable(struct files_struct *files, int nr)
__releases(files->file_lock)
__acquires(files->file_lock)
{
int error = 0;
struct fdtable *fdt;
struct fdtable *nfdt = NULL;
spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
nfdt = alloc_fdtable(nr);//根据nr重新创建一个新的fdtable
if (!nfdt) {
error = -ENOMEM;
spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
goto out;
}
spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
fdt = files_fdtable(files);
/*
* Check again since another task may have expanded the
* fd table while we dropped the lock
*/
if (nr >= fdt->max_fds || nr >= fdt->max_fdset) { //nr值必须大于max_fds和max_fdset值,这里再次进行检查是防止另一个进程进行了expand
copy_fdtable(nfdt, fdt); //将旧的fdtable中的内容拷贝至新的fdtable
} else {
/* Somebody expanded while we dropped file_lock */
spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
__free_fdtable(nfdt);
spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
goto out;
}
rcu_assign_pointer(files->fdt, nfdt);//用新的fdtable替换旧的fdtable
free_fdtable(fdt);//释放旧的fdtable
out:
return error;
}