基于php导出到Excel或CSV的详解(附utf8、gbk 编码转换

php导入到excel乱码是因为utf8编码在xp系统不支持所有utf8编码转码一下就完美解决了
utf-8编码案例
Php代码

复制代码 代码如下:


<?php
header("Content-Type: application/vnd.ms-excel; charset=UTF-8");
header("Pragma: public");
header("Expires: 0");
header("Cache-Control: must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0");
header("Content-Type: application/force-download");
header("Content-Type: application/octet-stream");
header("Content-Type: application/download");
header("Content-Disposition: attachment;filename=11.xls ");
header("Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary ");
?> 


Php代码

复制代码 代码如下:


<?   
$filename="php导入到excel-utf-8编码";   
$filename=iconv("utf-8", "gb2312", $filename);   
echo $filename;   
?>  


gbk编码案例
Php代码

复制代码 代码如下:


<?php
header("Content-Type: application/vnd.ms-excel; charset=UTF-8");
header("Pragma: public");
header("Expires: 0");
header("Cache-Control: must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0");
header("Content-Type: application/force-download");
header("Content-Type: application/octet-stream");
header("Content-Type: application/download");
header("Content-Disposition: attachment;filename=11.xls ");
header("Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary ");
?> 


Php代码

复制代码 代码如下:


0.<?   
0.$filename="php导入到excel-utf-8编码";   
0.echo $filename;   
0.?>  


访问网站的时候就下载到excel里面
要弄单元格区别的话
用table表格做网页的就可以了
====================== 其他方法 =============================
1、制作简单 Excel

复制代码 代码如下:


0.<?php  
0.header("Content-type:application/vnd.ms-excel");  
0.header("Content-Disposition:filename=php2excel.xls");  
0. 
0.echo "A1/t B1/t C1/n";  
0.echo "A2/t B2/t C2/n";  
0.echo "A3/t B3/t C3/n";  
0.echo "A4/t B4/t C4/n";  
0.?> 


2、制作简单 CSV 

复制代码 代码如下:


<?php
$action =$_GET['action'];
if ($action=='make'){
 $fp = fopen("demo_csv.csv","a"); //打开csv文件,如果不存在则创建
 $title = array("First_Name","Last_Name","Contact_Email","Telephone"); //第一行数据
 $data_1 = array("42343","423432","4234","4234");
 $data_2 = array("4234","Last_Name","Contact_Email","Telephone");
 $title = implode(",",$title); //用 ' 分割成字符串
 $data_1 = implode(",",$data_1); // 用 ' 分割成字符串
 $data_2 = implode(",",$data_2); // 用 ' 分割成字符串
 $data_str =$title."/r/n".$data_1."/r/n".$data_2."/r/n"; //加入换行符
 fwrite($fp,$data_str); // 写入数据
 fclose($fp); //关闭文件句柄
 echo "生成成功";
}
echo "<br>";
echo "<a href='https://www.jb51.net/?action=make'>生成csv文件</a>";
?>


也可以做一个封闭函数:
封闭函数一:

复制代码 代码如下:


function exportToCsv($csv_data, $filename = 'export.csv') {
    $csv_terminated = "/n";
    $csv_separator = ",";
    $csv_enclosed = '"';
    $csv_escaped = "//";
    // Gets the data from the database
    $schema_insert = '';
    $out = '';
    // Format the data
    foreach ($csv_data as $row)
    {
        $schema_insert = '';
        $fields_cnt = count($row);
        //printr($row);
        $tmp_str = '';
        foreach($row as $v)
        {
            $tmp_str .= $csv_enclosed.str_replace($csv_enclosed, $csv_escaped . $csv_enclosed, $v).$csv_enclosed.$csv_separator;
        } // end for

        $tmp_str = substr($tmp_str, 0, -1);
        $schema_insert .= $tmp_str;
        $out .= $schema_insert;
        $out .= $csv_terminated;
    } // end while
    header("Cache-Control: must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0");
    header("Content-Length: " . strlen($out));
    header("Content-type: text/x-csv");
    header("Content-Disposition:filename=$filename");
    echo $out;
}
/*
$csv_data = array(array('Name', 'Address'));
array_push($csv_data, array($row['name'],$row['address']));
...
exportToCsv($csv_data,'new_file.csv');
*/


封闭函数二:

复制代码 代码如下:

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