vue2实现数据请求显示loading图

一般项目中,有时候会要求,你在数据请求的时候显示一张gif图片,然后数据加载完后,消失。这个,一般只需要在封装的axios中写入js事件即可。当然,我们首先需要在app.vue中,加入此图片。如下:

<template>
 <div id="app">
 <loading v-show="fetchLoading"></loading>
 <router-view></router-view>
 </div>
</template>

<script>
 import { mapGetters } from 'vuex';
 import Loading from './components/common/loading';

 export default {
 name: 'app',
 data() {
 return {
 }
 },
 computed: {
 ...mapGetters([
 'fetchLoading',
 ]),
 },
 components: {
 Loading,
 }
 }
</script>

<style>
 #app{
 width: 100%;
 height: 100%;
 }
</style>

这里的fetchLoading是存在vuex里面的一个变量。在store/modules/common.js里需要如下定义:

/* 此js文件用于存储公用的vuex状态 */
import api from './../../fetch/api'
import * as types from './../types.js'
const state = {
 // 请求数据时加载状态loading
 fetchLoading: false
}
const getters = {
 // 请求数据时加载状态
 fetchLoading: state => state.fetchLoading
}
const actions = {
 // 请求数据时状态loading
 FETCH_LOADING({
 commit
 }, res) {
 commit(types.FETCH_LOADING, res)
 },
}
const mutations = {
 // 请求数据时loading
 [types.FETCH_LOADING] (state, res) {
 state.fetchLoading = res
 }
}

loading组件如下:

<template>
 <div class="loading">
 <img src="./../../assets/main/running.gif" alt="">
 </div>
</template>

<script>
 export default {
 name: 'loading',
 data () {
 return {}
 },
 }
</script>
<!-- Add "scoped" attribute to limit CSS to this component only -->
<style scoped>
 .loading{
 position: fixed;
 top:0;
 left:0;
 z-index:121;
 width: 100%;
 height: 100%;
 background: rgba(0,0,0,0.3);
 display: table-cell;
 vertical-align: middle;
 text-align: center;
 }
 .loading img{
 margin:5rem auto;
 }
</style>

最后在fetch/api.js里封装的axios里写入判断loading事件即可:如下

// axios的请求时间
let axiosDate = new Date()
export function fetch (url, params) {
 return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
 axios.post(url, params)
 .then(response => {
 // 关闭 loading图片消失
 let oDate = new Date()
 let time = oDate.getTime() - axiosDate.getTime()
 if (time < 500) time = 500
 setTimeout(() => {
  store.dispatch('FETCH_LOADING', false)
 }, time)
 resolve(response.data)
 })
 .catch((error) => {
 // 关闭 loading图片消失
 store.dispatch('FETCH_LOADING', false)
 axiosDate = new Date()
 reject(error)
 })
 })
}
export default {
 // 组件中公共页面请求函数
 commonApi (url, params) {
 if(stringQuery(window.location.href)) {
 store.dispatch('FETCH_LOADING', true);
 }
 axiosDate = new Date();
 return fetch(url, params);
 }
}
      

内容版权声明:除非注明,否则皆为本站原创文章。

转载注明出处:http://www.heiqu.com/903.html