【背景】公司业务系统的数据增长很快,需要进行定期进行归档,其中有些数据用分区表进行存储,归档完之后释放了大量的空间,之前已经有文档介绍普通表进行shrink操作的步骤,本文档记录对Oracle分区表和复合分区表进行shrink的操作;
测试环境的搭建】
Oracle数据库版本:11.2.0.3
分区表的创建
CREATE TABLE SCOTT.PTABLE
(
GG1DM VARCHAR2(9 BYTE),
SL NUMBER(18,4) ,
DJBH VARCHAR2(20 BYTE)
)
NOCOMPRESS
PARTITION BY LIST (GG1DM)
SUBPARTITION BY range (SL)
(
PARTITION PTABLE_P1 VALUES ('07')
(
SUBPARTITION PTABLE1_SUB1 VALUES less than (50) ,
SUBPARTITION PTABLE1_SUB2 VALUES less than (100),
SUBPARTITION PTABLE1_SUB3 VALUES less than (150),
SUBPARTITION PTABLE1_SUB4 VALUES less than (250)
)
,
PARTITION PTABLE_P2 VALUES ('08')
(SUBPARTITION PTABLE2_SUB1 VALUES less than (50) ,
SUBPARTITION PTABLE2_SUB2 VALUES less than (100),
SUBPARTITION PTABLE2_SUB3 VALUES less than (150),
SUBPARTITION PTABLE2_SUB4 VALUES less than (250)
),
PARTITION PTABLE_P3 VALUES ('09')
( SUBPARTITION PTABLE3_SUB1 VALUES less than (50) ,
SUBPARTITION PTABLE3_SUB2 VALUES less than (100),
SUBPARTITION PTABLE3_SUB3 VALUES less than (150),
SUBPARTITION PTABLE3_SUB4 VALUES less than (250)
)
)
插入数据后需要更新统计信息:
analyze table PTABLE compute statistics;
分区表的查询
select t3.table_name, t3.partition_name,t3.high_value,t3.num_rows,t3.blocks,t3.empty_blocks,t3.last_analyzed
from dba_tab_partitions t3 where t3.table_name='PTABLE' order by t3.num_rows desc
子分区表信息的查询
select t3.partition_name,t3.subpartition_name,t3.high_value,t3.num_rows,t3.blocks,t3.empty_blocks,t3.last_analyzed
from dba_tab_subpartitions t3 where t3.table_name='PTABLE' order by t3.num_rows desc
【进行删除数据的测试】
DELETE FROM SCOTT.PTABLE WHERE GG1DM='07' AND SL<=50 删除PTABLE1_SUB1里面的数据
analyze table PTABLE compute statistics; 进行统计信息的更新;
然后查看此时子分区的高水位线情况
select t3.partition_name,t3.subpartition_name,t3.high_value,t3.num_rows,t3.blocks,t3.empty_blocks,t3.last_analyzed
from dba_tab_subpartitions t3 where t3.table_name='PTABLE' order by t3.num_rows desc
当前PTABLE_P1表的数据是0,但是HMW线还是没有变;
【进行高水位线的回收】
alter table PTABLE enable row movement; #开启行迁移
alter table PTABLE MODIFY SUBPARTITION PTABLE1_SUB1 shrink space; #进行子分区空间的收缩
analyze table PTABLE compute statistics; #再次更新统计信息
select t3.partition_name,t3.subpartition_name,t3.high_value,t3.num_rows,t3.blocks,t3.empty_blocks,t3.last_analyzed
from dba_tab_subpartitions t3 where t3.table_name='PTABLE' order by t3.num_rows desc; #查看子分区的情况
显示当前的高水位线已经回收了;
【延伸】
1、如果是分区里面的多个子分区需要回收高水位线,就可以单独的对这个子分区进行回收的操作;
alter table PTABLE MODIFY PARTITION PTABLE_P2 shrink space
2、如果单个子分区里面的数据都不要了,还是可以用truncate进行操作,直接删除高水位线;
ALTER TABLE PTABLE TRUNCATE SUBPARTITION PTABLE3_SUB1 ; 子分区的truncate
ALTER TABLE PTABLE TRUNCATE PARTITION PTABLE_P; 分区表的truncate;
【总结】经过以上操作可以得出其实分区表的shrink操作和普通表的操作是一样的,原理也都是一样的;