微信小程序环境下将文件上传到OSS的方法步骤

步骤 1: 配置 Bucket 跨域

客户端进行表单直传到 OSS 时,会从浏览器向 OSS 发送带有 Origin 的请求消息。OSS 对带有 Origin 头的请求消息会进行跨域规则(CORS)的验证。因此需要为 Bucket 设置跨域规则以支持 Post 方法。

微信小程序环境下将文件上传到OSS的方法步骤

步骤 2:配置外网域名到小程序的上传域名白名单中

通过 OSS 控制台查看外网域名。

登录微信小程序平台,配置小程序的上传域名白名单。

微信小程序环境下将文件上传到OSS的方法步骤

步骤 3:使用 Web 端直传实践方案 Demo 进行上传测试

下载应用服务器代码

修改 Demo 中 upload.js 的密钥和地址。

微信小程序环境下将文件上传到OSS的方法步骤

进行上传测试。

微信小程序环境下将文件上传到OSS的方法步骤

微信小程序环境下将文件上传到OSS的方法步骤

微信小程序环境下将文件上传到OSS的方法步骤

获取上传需要的签名(signature)和加密策略(policy)

使用微信小程序上传图片

使用 chooseImage API 进行图片选择,然后调用 uploadFile 进行文件上传

微信小程序环境下将文件上传到OSS的方法步骤

upload.js

accessid= ''; accesskey= ''; host = ''; g_dirname = '' g_object_name = '' g_object_name_type = '' now = timestamp = Date.parse(new Date()) / 1000; var policyText = { "expiration": "2020-01-01T12:00:00.000Z", //设置该Policy的失效时间,超过这个失效时间之后,就没有办法通过这个policy上传文件了 "conditions": [ ["content-length-range", 0, 1048576000] // 设置上传文件的大小限制 ] }; var policyBase64 = Base64.encode(JSON.stringify(policyText)) message = policyBase64 var bytes = Crypto.HMAC(Crypto.SHA1, message, accesskey, { asBytes: true }) ; var signature = Crypto.util.bytesToBase64(bytes); function check_object_radio() { var tt = document.getElementsByName('myradio'); for (var i = 0; i < tt.length ; i++ ) { if(tt[i].checked) { g_object_name_type = tt[i].value; break; } } } function get_dirname() { dir = document.getElementById("dirname").value; if (dir != '' && dir.indexOf('https://www.jb51.net/') != dir.length - 1) { dir = dir + 'https://www.jb51.net/' } //alert(dir) g_dirname = dir } function random_string(len) {   len = len || 32;   var chars = 'ABCDEFGHJKMNPQRSTWXYZabcdefhijkmnprstwxyz2345678';   var maxPos = chars.length;   var pwd = '';   for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {   pwd += chars.charAt(Math.floor(Math.random() * maxPos)); } return pwd; } function get_suffix(filename) { pos = filename.lastIndexOf('.') suffix = '' if (pos != -1) { suffix = filename.substring(pos) } return suffix; } function calculate_object_name(filename) { if (g_object_name_type == 'local_name') { g_object_name += "${filename}" } else if (g_object_name_type == 'random_name') { suffix = get_suffix(filename) g_object_name = g_dirname + random_string(10) + suffix } return '' } function get_uploaded_object_name(filename) { if (g_object_name_type == 'local_name') { tmp_name = g_object_name tmp_name = tmp_name.replace("${filename}", filename); return tmp_name } else if(g_object_name_type == 'random_name') { return g_object_name } } function set_upload_param(up, filename, ret) { g_object_name = g_dirname; if (filename != '') { suffix = get_suffix(filename) calculate_object_name(filename) } new_multipart_params = { 'key' : g_object_name, 'policy': policyBase64, 'OSSAccessKeyId': accessid, 'success_action_status' : '200', //让服务端返回200,不然,默认会返回204 'signature': signature, }; up.setOption({ 'url': host, 'multipart_params': new_multipart_params }); up.start(); } var uploader = new plupload.Uploader({ runtimes : 'html5,flash,silverlight,html4', browse_button : 'selectfiles', //multi_selection: false, container: document.getElementById('container'), flash_swf_url : 'lib/plupload-2.1.2/js/Moxie.swf', silverlight_xap_url : 'lib/plupload-2.1.2/js/Moxie.xap', url : 'http://oss.aliyuncs.com', init: { PostInit: function() { document.getElementById('ossfile').innerHTML = ''; document.getElementById('postfiles').onclick = function() { set_upload_param(uploader, '', false); return false; }; }, FilesAdded: function(up, files) { plupload.each(files, function(file) { document.getElementById('ossfile').innerHTML += '<div>' + file.name + ' (' + plupload.formatSize(file.size) + ')<b></b>' +'<div><div></div></div>' +'</div>'; }); }, BeforeUpload: function(up, file) { check_object_radio(); get_dirname(); set_upload_param(up, file.name, true); }, UploadProgress: function(up, file) { var d = document.getElementById(file.id); d.getElementsByTagName('b')[0].innerHTML = '<span>' + file.percent + "%</span>"; var prog = d.getElementsByTagName('div')[0]; var progBar = prog.getElementsByTagName('div')[0] progBar.style.width= 2*file.percent+'px'; progBar.setAttribute('aria-valuenow', file.percent); }, FileUploaded: function(up, file, info) { if (info.status == 200) { document.getElementById(file.id).getElementsByTagName('b')[0].innerHTML = 'upload to oss success, object name:' + get_uploaded_object_name(file.name); } else { document.getElementById(file.id).getElementsByTagName('b')[0].innerHTML = info.response; } }, Error: function(up, err) { document.getElementById('console').appendChild(document.createTextNode("\nError xml:" + err.response)); } } }); uploader.init();

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