Memcached HA实战笔记

发现公司好多项目都用到memched。并且都是单点,memched服务器 挂了就会影响业务,于是百度之,发现memched不可以集群,也没有看到有什么高可用方案,但是发现了repcached(memched主从复制),结合LVS的NAT模式不同端口转发实现memched双机HA,本次文章记录本人的部署过程,从属实战,没有文件性的说明,不过大牛们一看就懂了。
 
二、环境:
 
1、系统环境:CentOS release 6.4 (Final)
 
2、网络环境
 
调度机(master):
 
vip:172.28.26.100
 
vip1:172.28.16.100(lvs转发网关  )
 
eth1:172.28.26.101 (内网)
 
eth2:172.28.16.101(lvs转发网段)
 
调度机(backup):
 
eth1:172.28.26.99 (内网)
 
eth2:172.28.16.99(lvs转发网段)
 
memched备节点:
 
eth1:172.28.26.102 (内网)
 
eth2:172.28.16.102(lvs转发网段)
 
memched主节点:
 

eth1:172.28.26.103 (内网)
 
eth2:172.28.16.103(lvs转发网段)
 
3、路由策略
 
调度机(master):
 
echo '201      eth1' >> /etc/iproute2/rt_tables
 
echo 'default table eth1 via 172.28.26.1 dev eth1' > /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/route-eth1
 
echo 'from 172.28.26.101/255.255.255.255 table eth1' > /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/rule-eth1
 
echo 'from 172.28.26.100/255.255.255.255 table eth1' >> /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/rule-eth1
 
echo 'from 172.28.16.101/32 table ZW_LVS_LAN' > /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/rule-eth2
 
memched节点1:
 
echo 'default table ZW_LVS_LAN via 172.28.16.100' > /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/route-eth2
 echo 'from 172.28.16.0/24 table ZW_LVS_LAN' > /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/rule-eth2
 echo '202      ZW_LVS_LAN' >> /etc/iproute2/rt_tables
 
memched节点2:
 
echo 'default table ZW_LVS_LAN via 172.28.16.100' > /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/route-eth2
 echo 'from 172.28.16.0/24 table ZW_LVS_LAN' > /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/rule-eth2
 echo '202      ZW_LVS_LAN' >> /etc/iproute2/rt_tables
 
4、内核参数
 fs.file-max = 1000000
 kernel.core_uses_pid = 1
 kernel.msgmax = 1048560
 kernel.msgmnb = 1073741824
 kernel.shmall = 4294967296
 kernel.shmmax = 68719476736
 kernel.sysrq = 0
 net.core.netdev_max_backlog = 1048576
 net.core.rmem_default = 2097152
 net.core.rmem_max = 16777216
 net.core.somaxconn = 1048576
 net.core.wmem_default = 2097152
 net.core.wmem_max = 16777216
 net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_source_route = 0
 net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 1
 net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1
 net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024    65000
 net.ipv4.neigh.default.gc_thresh1 = 10240
 net.ipv4.neigh.default.gc_thresh2 = 40960
 net.ipv4.neigh.default.gc_thresh3 = 81920
 net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 1
 net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_intvl = 15
 net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_probes = 5
 net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time = 30
 net.ipv4.tcp_max_orphans = 3276800
 net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 1048576
 net.ipv4.tcp_max_tw_buckets = 50000
 net.ipv4.tcp_mem = 94500000 915000000 927000000
 net.ipv4.tcp_orphan_retries = 3
 net.ipv4.tcp_reordering = 5
 net.ipv4.tcp_retrans_collapse = 0
 net.ipv4.tcp_retries2 = 5
 net.ipv4.tcp_rmem = 4096        87380  4194304
 net.ipv4.tcp_sack = 1
 net.ipv4.tcp_synack_retries = 1
 net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 0
 net.ipv4.tcp_syn_retries = 1
 net.ipv4.tcp_timestamps = 1
 net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle = 1
 net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 1
 net.ipv4.tcp_window_scaling = 1
 net.ipv4.tcp_wmem = 4096        16384  4194304
 net.ipv6.conf.all.disable_ipv6 = 1
 net.ipv6.conf.default.disable_ipv6 = 1
 net.ipv4.conf.eth0.rp_filter = 1 #memched节点不需要
 net.ipv4.conf.eth1.rp_filter = 1 #memched节点不需要
 net.ipv4.conf.eth2.rp_filter = 1 #memched节点不需要
net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter = 0    #memched节点不需要

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