macro-task: script(整体代码), setTimeout, setInterval, setImmediate, I/O, UI rendering
micro-task: process.nextTick, Promises(这里指浏览器实现的原生 Promise), Object.observe, MutationObserver
结论
全部代码(script) macrotask -> microtask queue (含有promise.then) -> macrotask(setTimeout) -> 下一个microtask
Node.js的事件循环
process.nextTick & setImmediate
process.nextTick指定的任务总是发生在所有异步任务之前
setImmediate指定的任务总是在下一次Event Loop时执行
process.nextTick(function A() { console.log(1); process.nextTick(function B(){console.log(2);}); }); setTimeout(function timeout() { console.log('TIMEOUT FIRED'); }, 0)
new Promise(function(resolve) { console.log('glob1_promise'); resolve(); }).then(function() { console.log('glob1_then') }) process.nextTick(function() { console.log('glob1_nextTick'); })