安装环境:CentOS7 64位,MySQL5.7
1、配置YUM源在MySQL官网中下载YUM源rpm安装包:
检查mysql源是否安装成功
shell> yum repolist enabled | grep "mysql.*-community.*"
看到上图所示表示安装成功。
可以修改vim /etc/yum.repos.d/mysql-community.repo源,改变默认安装的mysql版本。比如要安装5.6版本,将5.7源的enabled=1改成enabled=0。然后再将5.6源的enabled=0改成enabled=1即可。改完之后的效果如下所示:
查看MySQL的启动状态
shell> systemctl status mysqld ● mysqld.service - MySQL Server Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled) Active: active (running) since 五 2016-06-24 04:37:37 CST; 35min ago Main PID: 2888 (mysqld) CGroup: /system.slice/mysqld.service └─2888 /usr/sbin/mysqld --daemonize --pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid 6月 24 04:37:36 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Starting MySQL Server... 6月 24 04:37:37 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Started MySQL Server. 4、开机启动 shell> systemctl enable mysqld shell> systemctl daemon-reload 5、修改root本地登录密码mysql安装完成之后,在/var/log/mysqld.log文件中给root生成了一个默认密码。通过下面的方式找到root默认密码,然后登录mysql进行修改:
shell> grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log shell> mysql -uroot -p mysql> ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'MyNewPass4!';或者
mysql> set password for 'root'@'localhost'=password('MyNewPass4!');注意:mysql5.7默认安装了密码安全检查插件(validate_password),默认密码检查策略要求密码必须包含:大小写字母、数字和特殊符号,并且长度不能少于8位。否则会提示ERROR 1819 (HY000): Your password does not satisfy the current policy requirements错误,如下图所示:
通过msyql环境变量可以查看密码策略的相关信息:
mysql> show variables like '%password%';validate_password_policy:密码策略,默认为MEDIUM策略
validate_password_dictionary_file:密码策略文件,策略为STRONG才需要
validate_password_length:密码最少长度
validate_password_mixed_case_count:大小写字符长度,至少1个
validate_password_number_count :数字至少1个
validate_password_special_char_count:特殊字符至少1个
上述参数是默认策略MEDIUM的密码检查规则。
共有以下几种密码策略:
策略检查规则0 or LOW Length
1 or MEDIUM Length; numeric, lowercase/uppercase, and special characters
2 or STRONG Length; numeric, lowercase/uppercase, and special characters; dictionary file
MySQL官网密码策略详细说明:#sysvar_validate_password_policy
修改密码策略