1、svn服务器有2种运行方式
1.独立服务器 (例如:svn://xxx.com/xxx);
2.借助apache。(例如:);
为了不依赖apache,选择第一种方式-独立的svn服务器。
svn存储版本数据也有2种方式:1.bdb;2.fsfs。
因为BDB方式在服务器中断时,有可能锁住数据(搞ldap时就深受其害,没法根治),所以还是FSFS方式更安全一点,我也选择这种方式
我的环境是CentOS6.4+Nginx+Mysql5.5+PHP5.4 环境脚本地址如下:
2、下载相关软件
1
2
wget
wget
3、编辑
1)、查看是否安装了svn工具
1
rpm -qa | grep subversion
2)、首先检测系统有没有安装SSL
find / -name opensslv.h
如果找不到,就执行如下命令进行安装:
yum install openssl openssl-devel -y
3)、解压svn安装文件
tar zxvf subversion-1.6.6.tar.gz
tar zxvf subversion-deps-1.6.6.tar.gz
4)、编译安装
首先需要安装编译工具gcc
yum install gcc* -y
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/svn --with-openssl=/usr/include/openssl
--without-berkeley-db
make && make install
5)、测试是否安装成功
/usr/local/svn/bin/svnserve --version
为了方便下操作,把svn相关的命令添加到环境变量中
echo “export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/svn/bin/” >> /etc/profile
source /etc/profile
4、配置svn
1、建立SVN的根目录
mkdir -p /opt/svn/
2、建立一个产品仓库
mkdir -p /opt/svn/svnmanager/
svnadmin create /opt/svn/svnmanager/
3、修改版本配置库文件
vi /opt/svn/svnmanager/conf/svnserve.conf
修改后内容如下
### This file controls the configuration of the svnserve daemon, if you
### use it to allow access to this repository. (If you only allow
### access through http: and/or file: URLs, then this file is
### irrelevant.)
### Visit for more information.
[general]
### These options control access to the repository for unauthenticated
### and authenticated users. Valid values are "write", "read",
### and "none". The sample settings below are the defaults.
anon-access = none //这里不修改的话不需要密码就可以访问
auth-access = write
### The password-db option controls the location of the password
### database file. Unless you specify a path starting with a /,
### the file's location is relative to the directory containing
### this configuration file.
### If SASL is enabled (see below), this file will NOT be used.
### Uncomment the line below to use the default password file.
password-db = passwd
### The authz-db option controls the location of the authorization
### rules for path-based access control. Unless you specify a path
### starting with a /, the file's location is relative to the the
### directory containing this file. If you don't specify an
### authz-db, no path-based access control is done.
### Uncomment the line below to use the default authorization file.
authz-db = authz
### This option specifies the authentication realm of the repository.
### If two repositories have the same authentication realm, they should
### have the same password database, and vice versa. The default realm
### is repository's uuid.
realm = svnmanager
[sasl]
### This option specifies whether you want to use the Cyrus SASL
### library for authentication. Default is false.
### This section will be ignored if svnserve is not built with Cyrus
### SASL support; to check, run 'svnserve --version' and look for a line
### reading 'Cyrus SASL authentication is available.'
# use-sasl = true
### These options specify the desired strength of the security layer
### that you want SASL to provide. 0 means no encryption, 1 means
### integrity-checking only, values larger than 1 are correlated
### to the effective key length for encryption (e.g. 128 means 128-bit
### encryption). The values below are the defaults.
# min-encryption = 0
# max-encryption = 256
对用户配置文件的修改是立即生效的,不必重启svn。
4、开始设置passwd用户账号信息
vi /opt/svn/svnmanager/conf/passwd
修改后内容如下:
### This file is an example password file for svnserve.
### Its format is similar to that of svnserve.conf. As shown in the
### example below it contains one section labelled [users].
### The name and password for each user follow, one account per line.
[users]
# harry = harryssecret
# sally = sallyssecret
yanghongfei = P@ssw0rd
5、开始设置authz. 用户访问权限