很多应用中都会有类似组织机构的表，组织机构的表又通常是典型的层次结构（没有循环节点）。于是通过组织控制数据权限的时候，许多人都喜欢通过connect by获得组织信息，然后再过滤目标数据。
在有些情况下，这样写并没有什么问题，但有些情况下，这个就是一个大问题。
归根结底，这是connect by特性导致的，Oracle无法知道connect by之后到底返回多少数据，所以有可能采取一些你所不期望的算法，结果自然不是你所期望的---非常慢。
下面，我就讨论在Oracle 12.1.0.2中如果遇到这样的语句应该如何处理。
为了很好理解，我做了3表：
执行SQL:
SELECT A.CI, A.ENBAJ02 AS CELL_NAME
FROM TDL_CM_CELL A, T_ORG_CELL_SCOPE S
WHERE S.REGION_NAME = A.REGION_NAME
AND S.CITY_NAME = A.CITY_NAME
AND (S.ORG_ID) IN (SELECT ID
FROM T_ORG O
START WITH ID = 101021003 --1010210
--START WITH ID=1
CONNECT BY PARENT_ID = PRIOR ID)
实际使用的执行计划:
而不会采用自适应计划（adaptive plan)：
Plan Hash Value : 2596385940 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes | Cost | Time | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 2622 | 228114 | 227 | 00:00:01 | | 1 | NESTED LOOPS | | 2622 | 228114 | 227 | 00:00:01 | | 2 | NESTED LOOPS | | 2622 | 228114 | 227 | 00:00:01 | | * 3 | HASH JOIN | | 1 | 31 | 7 | 00:00:01 | | 4 | VIEW | VW_NSO_1 | 1 | 13 | 4 | 00:00:01 | | 5 | HASH UNIQUE | | 1 | 20 | 4 | 00:00:01 | | * 6 | CONNECT BY NO FILTERING WITH SW (UNIQUE) | | | | | | | 7 | TABLE ACCESS FULL | T_ORG | 75 | 825 | 3 | 00:00:01 | | 8 | TABLE ACCESS FULL | T_ORG_CELL_SCOPE | 85 | 1530 | 3 | 00:00:01 | | * 9 | INDEX RANGE SCAN | IDX_TDL_CM_CELL_SCOPE | 257 | | 8 | 00:00:01 | | 10 | TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID | TDL_CM_CELL | 2313 | 129528 | 220 | 00:00:01 | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Predicate Information (identified by operation id): ------------------------------------------ * 3 - access("S"."ORG_ID"="ID") * 6 - access("PARENT_ID"=PRIOR "ID") * 6 - filter("ID"=101021003) * 9 - access("S"."REGION_NAME"="A"."REGION_NAME" AND "S"."CITY_NAME"="A"."CITY_NAME") Notes ----- - This is an adaptive plan
原因在于，oracle无法知道connect by之后的数量，所以只能认为是很大的量
--
有一种方式就是，就是使用提示来解决：
SELECT /*+ no_merge(x) use_nl(a x) */ A.CI, A.ENBAJ02 AS CELL_NAME FROM TDL_CM_CELL A, (select s.city_name, s.region_name from T_ORG_CELL_SCOPE S WHERE (S.ORG_ID) IN (SELECT ID FROM T_ORG O START WITH ID = 101021003 --1010210 --START WITH ID=1 CONNECT BY PARENT_ID = PRIOR ID) ) x where x.REGION_NAME = A.REGION_NAME AND x.CITY_NAME = A.CITY_NAME
这样计划就是：
Plan Hash Value : 37846894 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes | Cost | Time | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 2313 | 277560 | 227 | 00:00:01 | | 1 | NESTED LOOPS | | 2313 | 277560 | 227 | 00:00:01 | | 2 | NESTED LOOPS | | 2313 | 277560 | 227 | 00:00:01 | | 3 | VIEW | | 1 | 64 | 7 | 00:00:01 | | * 4 | HASH JOIN | | 1 | 31 | 7 | 00:00:01 | | 5 | VIEW | VW_NSO_1 | 1 | 13 | 4 | 00:00:01 | | 6 | HASH UNIQUE | | 1 | 20 | 4 | 00:00:01 | | * 7 | CONNECT BY NO FILTERING WITH SW (UNIQUE) | | | | | | | 8 | TABLE ACCESS FULL | T_ORG | 75 | 825 | 3 | 00:00:01 | | 9 | TABLE ACCESS FULL | T_ORG_CELL_SCOPE | 85 | 1530 | 3 | 00:00:01 | | * 10 | INDEX RANGE SCAN | IDX_TDL_CM_CELL_SCOPE | 257 | | 8 | 00:00:01 | | 11 | TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID | TDL_CM_CELL | 2313 | 129528 | 220 | 00:00:01 | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Predicate Information (identified by operation id): ------------------------------------------ * 4 - access("S"."ORG_ID"="ID") * 7 - access("PARENT_ID"=PRIOR "ID") * 7 - filter("ID"=101021003) * 10 - access("X"."REGION_NAME"="A"."REGION_NAME" AND "X"."CITY_NAME"="A"."CITY_NAME")
如果一个应用的start id可能是一个很大的范围，如果强制使用提示，也会出现问题，所以如果有这样的应用，可以考虑使用oracle 12c的adaptive特性。
如果不行，就必须把不同范围的查询，定义为不同的功能提交给用户。