IOS 开发之NSDictionary转换成JSON字符串
普通情况下,你可能会用一个NSDictionary的分类去做NSDictionary转JSON,如下代码:
NSError *error; NSData *jsonData = [NSJSONSerialization dataWithJSONObject:self options:NSJSONWritingPrettyPrinted error:&error]; if (! jsonData) { return @"{}"; } else { return [[NSString alloc] initWithData:jsonData encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]; }
然而,NSDictionary装的数据类型鱼龙混杂,有可能是NSDate,NSNumber,NSValue等Objective-C对象,而[NSJSONSerialization dataWithJSONObject:options:error:]这个方法是不能解析这些对象的,如果有这些对象,则会导致crash。所以我们应该在调用NSJSONSerialization之前加一步,将所有数据处理成NSString,代码如下:
NSError *error = nil; NSData *jsonData = nil; if (!self) { return nil; } NSMutableDictionary *dict = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary]; [self enumerateKeysAndObjectsUsingBlock:^(id _Nonnull key, id _Nonnull obj, BOOL * _Nonnull stop) { NSString *keyString = nil; NSString *valueString = nil; if ([key isKindOfClass:[NSString class]]) { keyString = key; }else{ keyString = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",key]; } if ([obj isKindOfClass:[NSString class]]) { valueString = obj; }else{ valueString = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",obj]; } [dict setObject:valueString forKey:keyString]; }]; jsonData = [NSJSONSerialization dataWithJSONObject:dict options:NSJSONWritingPrettyPrinted error:&error]; if ([jsonData length] == 0 || error != nil) { return nil; } NSString *jsonString = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:jsonData encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]; return jsonString;
这样就NSDictionary转JSON就不会crash了,同理,NSArray也应该这样做。