概述:在CentOS 7 64位操作系统环境下搭建LNMP(Linux+Nginx+MySQL+PHP)来运行Zabbix监控程序
CentOS 7源码编译安装PHP5.6和Nginx1.7.9及MySQL(搭建LNMP环境)
预先安装:
yum install -y autoconf make automake imake cmake gcc gcc-c++ libaio libaio-devel bzr bison expat-devel libtool ncurses5-devel gd-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel libxml2-devel bzip2-devel libcurl-devel yum install pcre* yum install openssl* yum install epel-release yum clean all yum repolist
第一部分:安装MySQL 5.7
1. 首先下载MySQL Yum repository,CentOS 7对应的下载链接如下
wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-7.noarch.rpm
2. 下载完成之后安装下载好的rpm文件
yum localinstall mysql57-community-release-el7-7.noarch.rpm
3. 安装完成之后验证MySQL YUM repository
yum repolist enabled | grep "mysql.*-community.*"
如下图所示,表示验证成功:
4. 安装最新版的MySQL
yum install mysql-community-server
5. 安装完成之后启动并查看MySQL状态:
service mysqld start service mysqld status
6. 手动验证MySQL安装的版本:
mysql --version
7. 安装MySQL 5.7之后,MySQL会生成一个随机密码在/var/log/mysqld.log文件中,使用如下命令查看密码:
grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log
8. 记录密码之后,运行 mysql_secure_installation初始化MySQL,初始化过程中会提示输入随机密码
mysql_secure_installation
9. 使用新设置的密码连接MySQL:
mysql -u root -p
10. 至此,MySQL 5.7安装完成。
第二部门 安装Nginx
1. 首先下载Nginx的最新稳定版,本示例使用的版本是1.10,下载之后解压压缩包:
tar zxvf nginx-1.10.1.tar.gz
2. 进入解压之后的Nginx目录,运行configure
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-pcre
3. 编译安装
make make install
4. 测试Nginx
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
第三部分 安装PHP
1. 首先安装开发软件包:
yum -y groupinstall "Development Tools"
2. 下载PHP最新稳定版,解压安装包,本示例使用的是PHP 5.6.25
tar -zxvf php-5.6.25.tar.gz
3. 切换到PHP目录,运行configure:
./configure -prefix=/usr/local/php -with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc -with-bz2 -with-curl -enable-ftp -enable-sockets -disable-ipv6 -with-gd -with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local -with-png-dir=/usr/local -with-freetype-dir=/usr/local -enable-gd-native-ttf -with-iconv-dir=/usr/local -enable-mbstring -enable-calendar -with-gettext -with-libxml-dir=/usr/local -with-zlib -with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd -with-mysqli=mysqlnd -with-mysql=mysqlnd -enable-dom -enable-xml -enable-fpm -with-libdir=lib64 -enable-bcmath
4.
make make install
5. 复制安装包中的php.ini-production到 /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default.conf php-fpm.conf
6. 测试PHP安装是否成功。
/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm -t
7. 测试成功之后启动PHP
cp /usr/local/src/php-5.3.27/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm chmod 755 /etc/init.d/php-fpm service php-fpm start
8. 添加到开机启动
chkconfig php-fpm on
9. 检查是否启动
ps aux |grep php-fpm netstat -ant |grep 9000
第四部分 配置Nginx运行PHP
1. 修改Nginx配置文件如下
vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf