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LNMP源码搭建全过程
[日期：2012-05-05] 来源：Linux社区 作者：haoxiaoyang [字体：]
具体步骤
一：
1：安装pcre-devel 的开发环境使得nginx支持地址重写
[root@ ~]# cd /mnt/cdrom/Server/
[root@ Server]# rmp -ivh pcre-devel-6.6-2.el5_1.7.i386.rpm
2：上传各个源码包到linux的/root目录
3：安装nginx 的源码包
groupadd -r nginx 增加nginx的组
useradd -r -g nginx -s /bin/false -M nginx 增加nginx的用户
[root@ ~]# tar -zxvf nginx-1.0.11.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/ 解压源码到相应的文件
[root@ src]# ll
total 12
drwxrwxrwx 39 7155 wheel 4096 Feb 7 23:54 MySQL-5.0.81
drwxr-xr-x 9 1001 1001 4096 Feb 7 23:10 nginx-1.0.11
drwxr-xr-x 16 1000 1000 4096 Feb 8 02:29 php-5.3.7
[root@ src]# cd nginx-1.0.11/
[root@ nginx-1.0.11]#./configure \ 配置
--prefix=/usr \
--sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx \
--conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \
--error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log \
--http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \
--pid-path=/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid \
--lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock \
--user=nginx \
--group=nginx \
--with-http_ssl_module \
--with-http_flv_module \
--with-http_stub_status_module \
--with-http_gzip_static_module \
--http-client-body-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/client/ \
--http-proxy-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/proxy/ \
--http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/fcgi/ \
--with-pcre
[root@ nginx-1.0.11]# make 编译
[root@ nginx-1.0.11]# make install 安装
编写Nginx 的控制脚本，实现对nginx的方便管理
#!/bin/bash
#
# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
# proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
# processname: nginx
# config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
# config: /etc/sysconfig/nginx
# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up.
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0
nginx="/usr/sbin/nginx"
prog=$(basename $nginx)
NGINX_CONF_FILE="/etc/nginx/nginx.conf"
[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx
lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx
make_dirs() {
# make required directories
user=`nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:" | sed 's/[^*]*--user=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g' -
`
options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep 'configure arguments:'`
for opt in $options; do
if [ `echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path'` ]; then
value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2`
if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then
# echo "creating" $value
mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value
fi
fi
done
}
start() {
[ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
[ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
make_dirs
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
return $retval
}
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc $prog -QUIT
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
return $retval
}
restart() {
configtest || return $?
stop
sleep 1
start
}
reload() {
configtest || return $?
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
killproc $nginx -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
}
force_reload() {
restart
}
configtest() {
$nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}
rh_status() {
status $prog
}
rh_status_q() {
rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}
case "$1" in
start)
rh_status_q && exit 0
$1
;;
stop)
rh_status_q || exit 0
$1
;;
restart|configtest)
$1
;;
reload)
rh_status_q || exit 7
$1
;;
force-reload)
force_reload
;;
status)
rh_status
;;
condrestart|try-restart)
rh_status_q || exit 0
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
exit 2
esac
为此脚本赋予执行权限：
[root@ nginx-1.0.11]# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx
[root@ nginx-1.0.11]# chkconfig --add nginx
[root@ nginx-1.0.11]# chkconfig nginx on
[root@ nginx-1.0.11]# service nginx start
测试：
Hadoop 0.20.0+RHEL 5+Eclipse plugin+Makefile开发环境搭建
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