MyCAT是一个的数据库中间件，基于阿里开源的cobar产品而研发，由几个有志之士的牛人共同完成并开源。提供高可用性数据分片集群，自动故障切换，高可用性 ，支持读写分离，支持MySQL双主多从，以及一主多从的模式 ，支持全局表，数据自动分片到多个节点，用于高效表关联查询 ，支持独有的基于E-R 关系的分片策略，实现了高效的表关联查询多平台支持，部署和实施简单。
今天来实践下用MyCAT实现MySQL的读写分离，1.配置MySQL端主从数据同步，2.用MyCAT实现读写分离,配置MySQL端主从数据同步不作讲解，这里详细介绍下用MyCAT实现数据读写分离
新建数据库读库和写库
分别在两个不同主机下新建两个大库，读库r和写库w,在读库r下新建3个数据库分片（db1,db2,db3），在写库w下也新建3个分片（db1,db2,db3）。
1.db1分片脚本
/*
Navicat MySQL Data Transfer
Source Server : mysql
Source Server Version : 50527
Source Host : localhost:3306
Source Database : db1
Target Server Type : MYSQL
Target Server Version : 50527
File Encoding : 65001
Date: 2016-01-27 15:48:40
*/
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0;
-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for `company`
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `company`;
CREATE TABLE `company` (
`ID` bigint(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
PRIMARY KEY (`ID`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
-- ----------------------------
-- Records of company
-- ----------------------------
-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for `customer`
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `customer`;
CREATE TABLE `customer` (
`ID` bigint(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`sharding_id` bigint(20) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`ID`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
-- ----------------------------
-- Records of customer
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `customer` VALUES ('1', null);
INSERT INTO `customer` VALUES ('4', '10000');
-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for `employee`
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `employee`;
CREATE TABLE `employee` (
`ID` bigint(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
PRIMARY KEY (`ID`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
-- ----------------------------
-- Records of employee
-- ----------------------------
-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for `goods`
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `goods`;
CREATE TABLE `goods` (
`ID` bigint(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
PRIMARY KEY (`ID`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
-- ----------------------------
-- Records of goods
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `goods` VALUES ('11');
-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for `hotnews`
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `hotnews`;
CREATE TABLE `hotnews` (
`ID` bigint(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
PRIMARY KEY (`ID`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
-- ----------------------------
-- Records of hotnews
-- ----------------------------
-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for `mycat_sequence`
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `mycat_sequence`;
CREATE TABLE `mycat_sequence` (
`name` varchar(50) NOT NULL,
`current_value` int(11) NOT NULL,
`increment` int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '100',
PRIMARY KEY (`name`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
-- ----------------------------
-- Records of mycat_sequence
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `mycat_sequence` VALUES ('GLOBAL', '100400', '100');
-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for `orders`
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `orders`;
CREATE TABLE `orders` (
`ID` bigint(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`customer_id` bigint(20) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`ID`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
-- ----------------------------
-- Records of orders
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `orders` VALUES ('1', '1');
INSERT INTO `orders` VALUES ('4', '4');
-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for `travelrecord`
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `travelrecord`;
CREATE TABLE `travelrecord` (
`ID` bigint(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
PRIMARY KEY (`ID`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
-- ----------------------------
-- Records of travelrecord
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `travelrecord` VALUES ('1');
INSERT INTO `travelrecord` VALUES ('4');
INSERT INTO `travelrecord` VALUES ('10001');
INSERT INTO `travelrecord` VALUES ('100400');
-- ----------------------------
-- Function structure for `mycat_seq_currval`
-- ----------------------------
DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS `mycat_seq_currval`;
DELIMITER ;;
CREATE DEFINER=`root`@`%` FUNCTION `mycat_seq_currval`(seq_name VARCHAR(50)) RETURNS varchar(64) CHARSET utf8
DETERMINISTIC
BEGIN DECLARE retval VARCHAR(64);
SET retval="-999999999,null";
SELECT concat(CAST(current_value AS CHAR),",",CAST(increment AS CHAR)) INTO retval FROM MYCAT_SEQUENCE WHERE name = seq_name;
RETURN retval;
END
;;
DELIMITER ;
-- ----------------------------
-- Function structure for `mycat_seq_nextval`
-- ----------------------------
DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS `mycat_seq_nextval`;
DELIMITER ;;
CREATE DEFINER=`root`@`%` FUNCTION `mycat_seq_nextval`(seq_name VARCHAR(50)) RETURNS varchar(64) CHARSET utf8
DETERMINISTIC
BEGIN UPDATE MYCAT_SEQUENCE SET current_value = current_value + increment WHERE name = seq_name;
RETURN mycat_seq_currval(seq_name);
END
;;
DELIMITER ;
-- ----------------------------
-- Function structure for `mycat_seq_setval`
-- ----------------------------
DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS `mycat_seq_setval`;
DELIMITER ;;
CREATE DEFINER=`root`@`%` FUNCTION `mycat_seq_setval`(seq_name VARCHAR(50),value INTEGER) RETURNS varchar(64) CHARSET utf8
DETERMINISTIC
BEGIN UPDATE MYCAT_SEQUENCE SET current_value = value WHERE name = seq_name;
RETURN mycat_seq_currval(seq_name);
END
;;
DELIMITER ;
2.db2分片脚本