Android 自定义ListView仿iOS“阻尼”效果

今天又在iOS上看到列表的”阻尼”效果,就是列表拉到表头或者表尾时,还可以继续往上或往下拉,松开手后,整个列表会弹回去,来看效果图:

整个实现重点在overScrollBy这个方法上,当你滚动listview时会触发此事件,它会根据表头或表尾的坐标,及你所给的maxOverScrollY最大滚动纵坐标值来计算listview的表头或表尾的坐标。
 
Android默认的ListView的overScrollBy方法中maxOverScrollY=0;所以你只能看到在表头或表尾有一条带颜色的线闪灯,据说,这是为了避免IOS的专利….

下面来看实现方式:

activity_main.xml:

<com.example.tt.BaseListView
        android:id="@+id/mylistview"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" >
    </com.example.tt.BaseListView>

MainActivity.java:

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

private BaseListView listview;

@Override
 protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
 {
  super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
  requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
  setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
  listview = (BaseListView) findViewById(R.id.mylistview);
  ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, android.R.layout.simple_expandable_list_item_1, new String[] { "A", "A", "A", "A", "A", "A", "A", "A", "A"});
  listview.setAdapter(adapter);
 }

}

这个是重点

BaseListView.java

public class BaseListView extends ListView
{
 private static final int MAX_Y_OVERSCROLL_DISTANCE = 200;

private Context mContext;
 private int mMaxYOverscrollDistance;

public BaseListView(Context context)
 {
  super(context);
  mContext = context;
  initBounceListView();
 }

public BaseListView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs)
 {
  super(context, attrs);
  mContext = context;
  initBounceListView();
 }

public BaseListView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle)
 {
  super(context, attrs, defStyle);
  mContext = context;
  initBounceListView();
 }

private void initBounceListView()
 {

final DisplayMetrics metrics = mContext.getResources().getDisplayMetrics();
  final float density = metrics.density;

mMaxYOverscrollDistance = (int) (density * MAX_Y_OVERSCROLL_DISTANCE);
 }

@Override
 protected boolean overScrollBy(int deltaX, int deltaY, int scrollX, int scrollY, int scrollRangeX, int scrollRangeY, int maxOverScrollX, int maxOverScrollY, boolean isTouchEvent)
 {
  return super.overScrollBy(deltaX, deltaY, scrollX, scrollY, scrollRangeX, scrollRangeY, maxOverScrollX, mMaxYOverscrollDistance, isTouchEvent);
 }
 
}

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