尽管PHP经常被人诟病,被人贬低,被人当玩笑开,事实证明,PHP是全世界网站开发中使用率最高的编程语言。PHP最大的缺点是太简单,语法不严谨,框架体系很弱,但这也是它最大的优点,一个有点编程背景的普通人,只需要学习PHP半天时间,就可以上手开始开发web应用了。
网上有人总结几种编程语言的特点,我觉得也挺有道理的:
复制代码 代码如下:
PHP 就是: Quick and Dirty
Java 就是: Beauty and Slowly
Ruby 就是: Quick and Beauty
python 就是: Quick and Simple
在PHP的流行普及中,网上总结出了很多实用的PHP代码片段,这些代码片段在当你遇到类似的问题时,粘贴过去就可以使用,非常的高效,非常的省时省力。将这些程序员前辈总结出的优秀代码放到自己的知识库中,是一个善于学习的程序员的好习惯。
一、黑名单过滤
复制代码 代码如下:
function is_spam($text, $file, $split = ':', $regex = false){
$handle = fopen($file, 'rb');
$contents = fread($handle, filesize($file));
fclose($handle);
$lines = explode("n", $contents);
$arr = array();
foreach($lines as $line){
list($word, $count) = explode($split, $line);
if($regex)
$arr[$word] = $count;
else
$arr[preg_quote($word)] = $count;
}
preg_match_all("~".implode('|', array_keys($arr))."~", $text, $matches);
$temp = array();
foreach($matches[0] as $match){
if(!in_array($match, $temp)){
$temp[$match] = $temp[$match] + 1;
if($temp[$match] >= $arr[$word])
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
$file = 'spam.txt';
$str = 'This string has cat, dog word';
if(is_spam($str, $file))
echo 'this is spam';
else
echo 'this is not spam';
ab:3
dog:3
cat:2
monkey:2
二、随机颜色生成器
复制代码 代码如下:
function randomColor() {
$str = '#';
for($i = 0 ; $i < 6 ; $i++) {
$randNum = rand(0 , 15);
switch ($randNum) {
case 10: $randNum = 'A'; break;
case 11: $randNum = 'B'; break;
case 12: $randNum = 'C'; break;
case 13: $randNum = 'D'; break;
case 14: $randNum = 'E'; break;
case 15: $randNum = 'F'; break;
}
$str .= $randNum;
}
return $str;
}
$color = randomColor();
三、从网络下载文件
复制代码 代码如下:
set_time_limit(0);
// Supports all file types
// URL Here:
$url = 'http://somsite.com/some_video.flv';
$pi = pathinfo($url);
$ext = $pi['extension'];
$name = $pi['filename'];
// create a new cURL resource
$ch = curl_init();
// set URL and other appropriate options
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, false);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_BINARYTRANSFER, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_AUTOREFERER, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
// grab URL and pass it to the browser
$opt = curl_exec($ch);
// close cURL resource, and free up system resources
curl_close($ch);
$saveFile = $name.'.'.$ext;
if(preg_match("/[^0-9a-z._-]/i", $saveFile))
$saveFile = md5(microtime(true)).'.'.$ext;
$handle = fopen($saveFile, 'wb');
fwrite($handle, $opt);
fclose($handle);
四、Alexa/Google Page Rank