提示信息上，似乎是笔者的ASM驱动有问题。笔者操作系统环境是Red Hat Linux 6.5，使用kmod作为ASM驱动程序。
[root@NCR-Standby-Asm ~]# rpm -qa | grep asm
libatasmart-0.17-4.el6_2.x86_64
oracleasmlib-2.0.4-1.el6.x86_64
oracleasm-support-2.1.8-1.el6.x86_64
kmod-oracleasm-2.0.6.rh1-3.el6_5.x86_64
查找对应生成的trace文件，可以看到问题的更详细描述。
[root@NCR-Standby-Asm trace]# tail -n 200 sicsstb_rbal_4147.trc
Trace file /u02/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/sicsstb/sicsstb/trace/sicsstb_rbal_4147.trc
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, Automatic Storage Management, OLAP, Data Mining
and Real Application Testing options
ORACLE_HOME = /u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
System name: Linux
Node name: NCR-Standby-Asm
Release: 2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64
Version: #1 SMP Sun Nov 10 22:19:54 EST 2013
Machine: x86_64
VM name: VMWare Version: 6
Instance name: sicsstb
Redo thread mounted by this instance: 0 <none>
Oracle process number: 15
Unix process pid: 4147, image: oracle@NCR-Standby-Asm (RBAL)
*** 2015-05-25 16:09:31.634
*** SESSION ID:(190.1) 2015-05-25 16:09:31.634
*** CLIENT ID:() 2015-05-25 16:09:31.634
*** SERVICE NAME:() 2015-05-25 16:09:31.634
*** MODULE NAME:() 2015-05-25 16:09:31.634
*** ACTION NAME:() 2015-05-25 16:09:31.634
ERROR: asm_version error. err: driver/agent not installed rc:2
ORA-15183: ASMLIB initialization error [driver/agent not installed]
ORA-15183: ASMLIB initialization error [driver/agent not installed]
ERROR: asm_version error. err: driver/agent not installed rc:2
ORA-15183: ASMLIB initialization error [driver/agent not installed]
ORA-15183: ASMLIB initialization error [driver/agent not installed]
ERROR: asm_version error. err: driver/agent not installed rc:2
ORA-15183: ASMLIB initialization error [driver/agent not installed]
ORA-15183: ASMLIB initialization error [driver/agent not installed]
ERROR: asm_version error. err: driver/agent not installed rc:2
ORA-15183: ASMLIB initialization error [driver/agent not installed]
ORA-15183: ASMLIB initialization error [driver/agent not installed]
ERROR: asm_version error. err: driver/agent not installed rc:2
ORA-15183: ASMLIB initialization error [driver/agent not installed]
ORA-15183: ASMLIB initialization error [driver/agent not installed]
Incident 9721 created, dump file: /u02/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/sicsstb/sicsstb/incident/incdir_9721/sicsstb_rbal_4147_i9721.trc
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kfdskAlloc0], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
error 488 detected in background process
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kfdskAlloc0], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
kjzduptcctx: Notifying DIAG for crash event
----- Abridged Call Stack Trace -----