Python 正则分析Nginx日志

有个需求要分析Nginx日志,也懒得去研究logstach之类的开源工具,干脆直接写一个脚本,自己根据需求来实现:
先看日志格式:我们跟别人的不太一样,所以没办法了:

12.195.166.35 [10/May/2015:14:38:09 +0800] "list.xxxx.com" "GET /new/10:00/9.html?cat=0,0&sort=price_asc HTTP/1.0" 200 42164 "http://list.linuxidc.com/new/10:00/8.html?cat=0,0&sort=price_asc" "Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; U; Android 4.4.2; zh-CN; H60-L02 Build/HDH60-L02) AppleWebKit/534.30 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0 UCBrowser/10.4.0.558 U3/0.8.0 Mobile Safari/534.30"

上面是我的日志格式:
脚本如下:
#!/usr/bin/env Python
#-*- coding:utf-8 –*-
#Author:xiaoluo
#QQ:942729042
#date:2015:05:12
import re
import sys
log = sys.argv[1]
ip = r"?P<ip>[\d.]*"
date = r"?P<date>\d+"
month = r"?P<month>\w+"
year = r"?P<year>\d+"
log_time = r"?P<time>\S+"
timezone = r"""?P<timezone>
                [^\"]*
        """
name = r"""?P<name>\"
            [^\"]*\"     
        """
method = r"?P<method>\S+"
request = r"?P<request>\S+"
protocol = r"?P<protocol>\S+"
status = r"?P<status>\d+"
bodyBytesSent = r"?P<bodyBytesSent>\d+"
refer = r"""?P<refer>\"
            [^\"]*\"
            """
userAgent=r"""?P<userAgent>
                .*
              """
#f = open('access1.log','r')
#for logline in f.readlines():
p = re.compile(r"(%s)\ \[(%s)/(%s)/(%s)\:(%s)\ (%s)\ (%s)\ (%s)\ (%s)\ (%s)\ (%s)\ (%s)\ (%s)\ (%s)" %(ip, date, month, year, log_time,timezone,name,method,request,protocol,status,bodyBytesSent,refer,userAgent), re.VERBOSE)
def getcode():
    codedic={}
    f = open(log,'r')
    for logline in f.readlines():
        matchs = p.match(logline)
        if matchs !=None:
            allGroups =matchs.groups()
            status= allGroups[10]
            codedic[status]=codedic.get(status,0) +1
    return codedic
    f.close()
def getIP():
    f = open(log,'r') 
    IPdic={}
    for logline in f.readlines():
        matchs = p.match(logline)
        if matchs !=None:
            allGroups =matchs.groups()
            IP=allGroups[0] 
            IPdic[IP] = IPdic.get(IP,0) +1
    IPdic=sorted(IPdic.iteritems(),key=lambda c:c[1],reverse=True)
    IPdic=IPdic[0:21:1]
    return IPdic
    f.close()
def getURL():
    f = open(log,'r')
    URLdic={}
    for logline in f.readlines():
        matchs = p.match(logline)
        if matchs !=None:
            allGroups =matchs.groups()
            urlname = allGroups[6] 
            URLdic[urlname] = URLdic.get(urlname,0) +1
    URLdic=sorted(URLdic.iteritems(),key=lambda c:c[1],reverse=True)
    URLdic=URLdic[0:21:1]           
    return URLdic
def getpv():
    f = open(log,'r')
    pvdic={}
    for logline in f.readlines():
        matchs = p.match(logline)
        if matchs !=None:
          allGroups =matchs.groups()
          timezone=allGroups[4]
          time = timezone.split(':')
          minute = time[0]+":"+time[1]
          pvdic[minute]=pvdic.get(minute,0) +1
    pvdic=sorted(pvdic.iteritems(),key=lambda c:c[1],reverse=True)
    pvdic=pvdic[0:21:1]
    return pvdic
if __name__=='__main__':
    print "网站监控状况检查状态码"
    print getcode() 
    print "网站访问量最高的20个IP地址"
    print getIP()
    print "网站访问最多的20个站点名"
    print getURL()
    print getpv()

内容版权声明:除非注明,否则皆为本站原创文章。

转载注明出处:https://www.heiqu.com/b2600741101971f32b6eade21430f4ba.html