安装CentOS 6.3
配置yum：
[root@linuxidc ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
[root@linuxidc yum.repos.d]# mkdir a
[root@linuxidc yum.repos.d]# ls
a CentOS-Base.repo CentOS-Debuginfo.repo CentOS-Media.repo CentOS-Vault.repo
[root@linuxidc yum.repos.d]# mv CentOS-Base.repo CentOS-Debuginfo.repo CentOS-Vault.repo a
[root@linuxidc yum.repos.d]# ls
a CentOS-Media.repo
[root@linuxidc yum.repos.d]# vi CentOS-Media.repo
# CentOS-Media.repo
#
# This repo is used to mount the default locations for a CDROM / DVD on
# CentOS-6. You can use this repo and yum to install items directly off the
# DVD ISO that we release.
#
# To use this repo, put in your DVD and use it with the other repos too:
# yum --enablerepo=c6-media [command]
#
# or for ONLY the media repo, do this:
#
# yum --disablerepo=\* --enablerepo=c6-media [command]
[c6-media]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Media
baseurl=file:///media/CentOS/
# file:///media/cdrom/
# file:///media/cdrecorder/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
安装依赖的包：
[root@linuxidc yum.repos.d]# yum install -y ncurses-devel glibc gcc gcc-c++ libstdc++* libtool cmake lrzsz libaio-devel
上传源码安装包MySQL-5.7.9.tar.gz和cmake-2.8.3.tar.gz：
[root@linuxidc yum.repos.d]# cd /export/servers/
[root@linuxidc servers]# ls
cmake-2.8.3.tar.gz mysql-5.7.9.tar.gz
[root@linuxidc servers]# tar -xvf cmake-2.8.3.tar.gz
[root@linuxidc servers]# tar -xvf mysql-5.7.9.tar.gz
[root@linuxidc servers]# ls
cmake-2.8.3 cmake-2.8.3.tar.gz mysql-5.7.9 mysql-5.7.9.tar.gz
[root@linuxidc servers]# cd cmake-2.8.3
[root@linuxidc cmake-2.8.3]# ls
bootstrap CMakeCPack.cmake CMakeLogo.gif Copyright.txt DartConfig.cmake Example Templates
ChangeLog.manual CMakeCPackOptions.cmake.in cmake_uninstall.cmake.in CTestConfig.cmake DartLocal.conf.in Modules Tests
ChangeLog.txt CMakeGraphVizOptions.cmake CompileFlags.cmake CTestCustom.cmake.in Docs Readme.txt Utilities
cmake.1 CMakeLists.txt configure CTestCustom.ctest.in doxygen.config Source
[root@linuxidc cmake-2.8.3]# ./configure
[root@linuxidc cmake-2.8.3]# make && make install
[root@linuxidc mysql]# groupadd mysql
[root@linuxidc mysql]# useradd -r -g mysql mysql
[root@linuxidc export]# chown -R mysql.mysql /export/
[root@linuxidc export]# mkdir -p data/mysql/data log tmp log dumps
编译MySQL安装包报错：
CMake Error at cmake/boost.cmake:76 (MESSAGE):
You can download it with -DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 -DWITH_BOOST=<directory>
This CMake script will look for boost in <directory>. If it is not there,
it will download and unpack it (in that directory) for you.
If you are inside a firewall, you may need to use an http proxy:
export http_proxy=http://example.com:80
Call Stack (most recent call first):
cmake/boost.cmake:228 (COULD_NOT_FIND_BOOST)
CMakeLists.txt:435 (INCLUDE)
-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
下载安装：wget boost_1_59_0.tar.gz
[root@linuxidc export]# tar -xvf boost_1_59_0.tar.gz
[root@linuxidc boost_1_59_0]# ls
boost boostcpp.jam boost.png bootstrap.sh index.htm INSTALL libs more status
boost-build.jam boost.css bootstrap.bat doc index.html Jamroot LICENSE_1_0.txt rst.css tools
[root@linuxidc mysql-5.7.9]# pwd
/export/mysql-5.7.9
[root@linuxidc mysql-5.7.9]# cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/export/servers/mysql/ -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/export/data/mysql/data -DSYSCONFDIR=/export/servers/mysql/etc -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/export/data/mysql/tmp/mysql.sock -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=ON -DENABLED_PROFILING=ON -DWITH_DEBUG=0 -DENABLE_DTRACE=OFF -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 -DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 -DWITH_BOOST=/export/boost_1_59_0
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX:指定MySQL程序的安装目录,默认/usr/local/mysql
-DMYSQL_DATADIR:数据文件目录
-DSYSCONFDIR：初始化参数文件目录
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE：指定静态编译到MySQL存储引擎
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET：默认字符集
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT：默认端口
[root@linuxidc mysql-5.7.9]# make && make install
[root@linuxidc bin]# pwd
/export/servers/mysql/bin
初始化数据库：
[root@linuxidc bin]# ./mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --basedir=/export/servers/mysql --datadir=/export/data/mysql/data
删除默认的my.cnf文件：
[root@linuxidc bin]# rm -rf /etc/my.cnf
[root@linuxidc bin]# ./mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/export/servers/mysql/etc/my.cnf &
新建配置文件my.cnf内容：
[root@linuxidc etc]# cat my.cnf
[client]
port = 3358
socket = /export/data/mysql/tmp/mysql.sock
[mysqld]
port = 3358
socket = /export/data/mysql/tmp/mysql.sock
datadir = /export/data/mysql/data/
#--- GLOBAL ---#
character-set-server = utf8
lower_case_table_names = 1
log-output = FILE
log-error = /export/data/mysql/log/error.log
general_log = 0
general_log_file = /export/data/mysql/log/mysql.log
pid-file = /export/data/mysql/mysql.pid
slow-query-log
slow_query_log_file = /export/data/mysql/log/slow.log
tmpdir = /export/data/mysql/tmp
long_query_time = 1
#--------------#
#thread_concurrency = 16
thread_cache_size = 512
table_open_cache = 16384
table_definition_cache = 16384
sort_buffer_size = 2M
join_buffer_size = 2M
read_buffer_size = 4M
read_rnd_buffer_size = 4M
key_buffer_size = 8M
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 8M
tmp_table_size = 64M
max_heap_table_size = 64M
open_files_limit = 65535
query_cache_size = 0
#add z #################
innodb_undo_directory = /export/data/mysql/undo
innodb_undo_tablespaces = 4
explicit_defaults_for_timestamp = 1
#--- NETWORK ---#
back_log = 1024
max_allowed_packet = 16M
interactive_timeout = 28800
wait_timeout = 28800
skip-external-locking
max-connections = 1000
skip-name-resolve
#read_only = 1
#--- REPL ---#
server-id = 360360
log-bin = mysql-bin
binlog_format = mixed
expire_logs_days = 7
relay-log = relay-log
replicate-ignore-db = mysql.slave_master_info
replicate-ignore-db = mysql.slave_relay_log_info
replicate-ignore-db = mysql.slave_worker_info
replicate-ignore-db = test
replicate-ignore-db = information_schema
replicate-ignore-db = performance_schema
log_slave_updates
skip-slave-start
slave-parallel-workers= 4
sync_master_info = 1
sync_relay_log = 1
sync_relay_log_info = 1
relay_log_info_repository = TABLE
master_info_repository = TABLE
#rpl_semi_sync_master_enabled = 1
#rpl_semi_sync_slave_enabled = 1
#rpl_semi_sync_master_timeout = 1000
#--- INNODB ---#
default-storage-engine = INNODB
innodb_data_home_dir = /export/data/mysql/data
innodb_file_per_table
innodb_log_group_home_dir = /export/data/mysql/data
innodb_log_files_in_group = 3
innodb_log_file_size = 512M
innodb_log_buffer_size = 16M
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1
innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 120
innodb_flush_method = O_DIRECT
innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 75
#change z #####
sync_binlog = 1
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 1G
innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:2G;ibdata2:2G:autoextend
innodb_autoextend_increment = 500
innodb_thread_concurrency = 32
innodb_open_files = 65535
innodb_write_io_threads = 20
innodb_read_io_threads = 20
innodb_spin_wait_delay = 10
innodb_flush_neighbors = 1
innodb_use_native_aio = 1
innodb_io_capacity = 2000
innodb_io_capacity_max = 6000
relay_log_recovery = 1
#innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 128M
#change h #####
#innodb_numa_interleave=ON
innodb_lru_scan_depth=512
innodb_checksum_algorithm=crc32
innodb_purge_threads=4
[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet = 16M
[mysql]
# auto-rehash
# Remove the next comment character if you are not familiar with SQL
# safe-updates
default-character-set=utf8
[myisamchk]
key_buffer_size = 128M
sort_buffer_size = 128M
read_buffer = 2M
write_buffer = 2M
[mysqlhotcopy]
interactive-timeout
[root@linuxidc log]# ps -ef | grep mysql
root 26374 10192 0 16:53 pts/1 00:00:00 /bin/sh ./mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/export/servers/mysql/etc/my.cnf
mysql 27460 26374 0 16:53 pts/1 00:00:04 /export/servers/mysql/bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/export/servers/mysql/etc/my.cnf --basedir=/export/servers/mysql --datadir=/export/data/mysql/data/ --plugin-dir=/export/servers/mysql/lib/plugin --user=mysql --log-error=/export/data/mysql/log/error.log --open-files-limit=65535 --pid-file=/export/data/mysql/mysql.pid --socket=/export/data/mysql/tmp/mysql.sock --port=3358
通过新配置文件重新初始化,不需要新的密码：（默认生成一个随机密码(~/.mysql_secret)
[root@linuxidc bin]# ./mysql
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 4
Server version: 5.7.9-log Source distribution
Copyright (c) 2000, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
| sys |
+--------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
添加变量位置,在任意目录下执行mysql命令：
[root@linuxidc ~]# vi .bash_profile
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:/export/servers/mysql/bin:/export/servers/mysql/bin
export PATH
export LANG=en_US.UTF-8
[root@linuxidc ~]# source .bash_profile