从alert_+ASM1.log文件中可以找到ARB0进程的PID为1074
[grid@jyrac1 trace]$ tail -f alert_+ASM1.log
SQL> alter diskgroup ACFS add disk '/dev/raw/raw7'
NOTE: GroupBlock outside rolling migration privileged region
NOTE: Assigning number (4,2) to disk (/dev/raw/raw7)
NOTE: requesting all-instance membership refresh for group=4
NOTE: initializing header on grp 4 disk ACFS_0002
NOTE: requesting all-instance disk validation for group=4
Thu Jan 12 14:54:45 2017
NOTE: skipping rediscovery for group 4/0xd98640a (ACFS) on local instance.
NOTE: requesting all-instance disk validation for group=4
NOTE: skipping rediscovery for group 4/0xd98640a (ACFS) on local instance.
Thu Jan 12 14:54:45 2017
GMON updating for reconfiguration, group 4 at 249 for pid 27, osid 18644
NOTE: group 4 PST updated.
NOTE: initiating PST update: grp = 4
GMON updating group 4 at 250 for pid 27, osid 18644
NOTE: group ACFS: updated PST location: disk 0000 (PST copy 0)
NOTE: group ACFS: updated PST location: disk 0001 (PST copy 1)
NOTE: group ACFS: updated PST location: disk 0002 (PST copy 2)
NOTE: PST update grp = 4 completed successfully
NOTE: membership refresh pending for group 4/0xd98640a (ACFS)
GMON querying group 4 at 251 for pid 18, osid 5012
NOTE: cache opening disk 2 of grp 4: ACFS_0002 path:/dev/raw/raw7
GMON querying group 4 at 252 for pid 18, osid 5012
SUCCESS: refreshed membership for 4/0xd98640a (ACFS)
NOTE: starting rebalance of group 4/0xd98640a (ACFS) at power 1
SUCCESS: alter diskgroup ACFS add disk '/dev/raw/raw7'
Starting background process ARB0
Thu Jan 12 14:54:48 2017
ARB0 started with pid=40, OS id=1074
NOTE: assigning ARB0 to group 4/0xd98640a (ACFS) with 1 parallel I/O
cellip.ora not found.
NOTE: F1X0 copy 3 relocating from 65534:4294967294 to 2:2 for diskgroup 4 (ACFS)
Thu Jan 12 14:55:00 2017
NOTE: Attempting voting file refresh on diskgroup ACFS
NOTE: Refresh completed on diskgroup ACFS. No voting file found.
通过命令tail -f +ASM1_arb0_1074.trc来监控rebalance过程
*** 2017-01-12 14:55:18.731
ARB0 relocating file +ACFS.259.933075367 (86 entries)
*** 2017-01-12 14:55:38.599
ARB0 relocating file +ACFS.259.933075367 (1 entries)
ARB0 relocating file +ACFS.260.933075373 (17 entries)
*** 2017-01-12 14:55:39.617
ARB0 relocating file +ACFS.261.933075373 (86 entries)
*** 2017-01-12 14:55:59.106
ARB0 relocating file +ACFS.261.933075373 (1 entries)
*** 2017-01-12 14:55:59.274
ARB0 relocating file +ACFS.258.933075367 (1 entries)
ARB0 relocating file +ACFS.258.933075367 (1 entries)
ARB0 relocating file +ACFS.258.933075367 (1 entries)
ARB0 relocating file +ACFS.258.933075367 (1 entries)
ARB0 relocating file +ACFS.258.933075367 (1 entries)
ARB0 relocating file +ACFS.258.933075367 (1 entries)
ARB0 relocating file +ACFS.258.933075367 (1 entries)
ARB0 relocating file +ACFS.257.933075361 (1 entries)
ARB0 relocating file +ACFS.256.933075361 (1 entries)
ARB0 relocating file +ACFS.256.933075361 (1 entries)
ARB0 relocating file +ACFS.256.933075361 (1 entries)
ARB0 relocating file +ACFS.256.933075361 (1 entries)
ARB0 relocating file +ACFS.256.933075361 (1 entries)
ARB0 relocating file +ACFS.256.933075361 (1 entries)
ARB0 relocating file +ACFS.256.933075361 (1 entries)
ARB0 relocating file +ACFS.256.933075361 (1 entries)
ARB0 relocating file +ACFS.256.933075361 (1 entries)
ARB0 relocating file +ACFS.256.933075361 (1 entries)
ARB0 relocating file +ACFS.256.933075361 (1 entries)
ARB0 relocating file +ACFS.256.933075361 (1 entries)
ARB0 relocating file +ACFS.256.933075361 (1 entries)
ARB0 relocating file +ACFS.256.933075361 (1 entries)
ARB0 relocating file +ACFS.256.933075361 (1 entries)
ARB0 relocating file +ACFS.256.933075361 (1 entries)
ARB0 relocating file +ACFS.256.933075361 (1 entries)
*** 2017-01-12 14:56:00.201
ARB0 relocating file +ACFS.1.1 (1 entries)
ARB0 relocating file +ACFS.7.1 (1 entries)
ARB0 relocating file +ACFS.5.1 (1 entries)
ARB0 relocating file +ACFS.8.1 (1 entries)
ARB0 relocating file +ACFS.9.1 (1 entries)
ARB0 relocating file +ACFS.6.1 (1 entries)
ARB0 relocating file +ACFS.4.1 (1 entries)
ARB0 relocating file +ACFS.4.1 (1 entries)
ARB0 relocating file +ACFS.3.1 (1 entries)
.....
可以看到每个ASM文件的rebalance操作过程。这种操作行为与数据库文件是一样的，ASM对每个文件执行rebalance操作。ASM元数据文件(1-9)最先被rebalance。ASM然后对卷文件号257,259,261，ASM文件号256,258,260执行rebalance等等。
可以看到对卷文件(与其它ASM文件）执行rebalance操作并不是对存储在相关文件系统中的用户文件进行操作，而是对每个卷文件执行rebalance操作。