MongoDB 是由C++语言编写的，是一个基于分布式且面向文档存储的开源数据库系统。
下载地址：
https://www.mongodb.com/download-center/community
在.Net Core中使用需要引入核心包 MongoDB.Driver
添加数据：
//与Mongodb建立连接 MongoClient client = new MongoClient("mongodb://127.0.0.1"); //获得数据库,没有则自动创建 IMongoDatabase db = client.GetDatabase("db1"); //拿到集合(表) IMongoCollection<Student> student = db.GetCollection<Student>("Student"); var data = new Student(); data.id = 1; data.name = "江北"; data.age = 22; data.remarks = "暂无"; //添加一条数据 student.InsertOne(data);
在图形化界面中查看一下
Mongodb默认用id做主键,因此不会显式的指定id是主键。Mongdb中没有内置"自增字段",可以把id声明为ObjectId类型,这样插入以后就自动给字段赋值。
例如，建一个类：
public class School { public ObjectId id { get; set; } public string name { get; set; } public string address { get; set; } }//需引入命名空间 using MongoDB.Bson;
当然School对象之后多加或者去掉一个字段都行。Mongodb是用Json保存的,因此也可以直接用Json格式插入,可用BsonDocument对象作为泛型对象。
//与Mongodb建立连接 MongoClient client = new MongoClient("mongodb://127.0.0.1"); //获得数据库,没有则自动创建 IMongoDatabase db = client.GetDatabase("db1"); //拿到集合(表) IMongoCollection<BsonDocument> document = db.GetCollection<BsonDocument>("School"); db.GetCollection<BsonDocument>("School"); var json = "{id:1,name:'xx学校',address:'xxx路xx号',remarks:'暂无！'}"; BsonDocument bsons = BsonDocument.Parse(json);
学生和学校是有对应关系的,我们可以添加有嵌套关系类型的对象
public class Student { public int id { get; set; } public string name { get; set; } public int age { get; set; } public string remarks { get; set; } public School School { get; set; } }
//与Mongodb建立连接 MongoClient client = new MongoClient("mongodb://127.0.0.1"); //获得数据库,没有则自动创建 IMongoDatabase db = client.GetDatabase("db1"); //拿到集合(表) IMongoCollection<Student> student = db.GetCollection<Student>("Student"); Student student1 = new Student(); student1.id = 2; student1.name = "北晚舟"; student1.age = 22; student1.remarks = "暂无"; School school = new School(); school.name = "xxxSchool"; school.address = "xxxAddress"; student1.School = school; student.InsertOne(student1);
数据查询：
//与Mongodb建立连接 MongoClient client = new MongoClient("mongodb://127.0.0.1"); //获得数据库,没有则自动创建 IMongoDatabase db = client.GetDatabase("db1"); //拿到集合(表) IMongoCollection<Student> student = db.GetCollection<Student>("Student"); var data = Builders<Student>.Filter.Gt(m => m.age, 21);//Gt:大于 var result = student.Find(data).ToList();
我们安装的NuGet包是支持Lamda表达式的,可用条件表达式来查找数据
//与Mongodb建立连接 MongoClient client = new MongoClient("mongodb://127.0.0.1"); //获得数据库,没有则自动创建 IMongoDatabase db = client.GetDatabase("db1"); //拿到集合(表) IMongoCollection<Student> student = db.GetCollection<Student>("Student"); var data = Builders<Student>.Filter.Where(m => m.age > 21 && m.name.Contains("江")); var result = student.Find(data).ToList();
分页查询：
//与Mongodb建立连接 MongoClient client = new MongoClient("mongodb://127.0.0.1"); //获得数据库,没有则自动创建 IMongoDatabase db = client.GetDatabase("db1"); //拿到集合(表) IMongoCollection<Student> student = db.GetCollection<Student>("Student"); var filter = Builders<Student>.Filter.Where(m => m.age > 21); FindOptions<Student, Student> findOpt = new FindOptions<Student, Student>(); findOpt.Limit = 2; findOpt.Skip = 1; findOpt.Sort = Builders<Student>.Sort.Ascending(m => m.age).Descending(m => m.name); var result = (student.FindAsync(filter, findOpt).Result).ToList();
数据更新：