class MySeekableIterator implements SeekableIterator {
private $position = 0;
private $array = array(
"first element" ,
"second element" ,
"third element" ,
"fourth element"
);
public function seek ( $position ) {
if (!isset( $this -> array [ $position ])) {
throw new OutOfBoundsException ( "invalid seek position ( $position )" );
}
$this -> position = $position ;
}
public function rewind () {
$this -> position = 0 ;
}
public function current () {
return $this -> array [ $this -> position ];
}
public function key () {
return $this -> position ;
}
public function next () {
++ $this -> position ;
}
public function valid () {
return isset( $this -> array [ $this -> position ]);
}
}
try {
$it = new MySeekableIterator ;
echo $it -> current (), "\n" ;
$it -> seek ( 2 );
echo $it -> current (), "\n" ;
$it -> seek ( 1 );
echo $it -> current (), "\n" ;
$it -> seek ( 10 );
} catch ( OutOfBoundsException $e ) {
echo $e -> getMessage ();
}
/*
结果:
first element
third element
second element
invalid seek position ( 10 )
*/
SplObserver和SplSubject接口:
SplObserver和SplSubject接口用来实现观察者设计模式,观察者设计模式是指当一个类的状态发生变化时,依赖它的对象都会收到通知并更新。使用场景非常广泛,比如说当一个事件发生后,需要更新多个逻辑操作,传统方式是在事件添加后编写逻辑,这种代码耦合并难以维护,观察者模式可实现低耦合的通知和更新机制。
看看SplObserver和SplSubject的接口结构:
复制代码 代码如下:
//SplSubject结构 被观察的对象
interface SplSubject{
public function attach(SplObserver $observer); //添加观察者
public function detach(SplObserver $observer); //剔除观察者
public function notify(); //通知观察者
}
//SplObserver结构 代表观察者
interface SplObserver{
public function update(SplSubject $subject); //更新操作
}
看下面一个实现观察者的例子:
复制代码 代码如下:
class Subject implements SplSubject
{
private $observers = array();
public function attach(SplObserver $observer)
{
$this->observers[] = $observer;
}
public function detach(SplObserver $observer)
{
if($index = array_search($observer, $this->observers, true)) {
unset($this->observers[$index]);
}
}
public function notify()
{
foreach($this->observers as $observer) {
$observer->update($this);
}
}
}
class Observer1 implements SplObserver
{
public function update(SplSubject $subject)
{
echo "逻辑1代码".PHP_EOL;
}
}
class Observer2 implements SplObserver
{
public function update(SplSubject $subject)
{
echo "逻辑2代码".PHP_EOL;
}
}
$subject = new Subject();
$subject->attach(new Observer1());
$subject->attach(new Observer2());
$subject->notify();
/*
结果:
逻辑1代码
逻辑2代码
*/
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