[root@node1 ~]# service httpd start
Starting httpd: [ OK ]
[root@node1 ~]#
3、修改测试页面
[root@node1 ~]# cat /var/www/html/index.html
<h1>
Apache Test Page~
</h1>
4、测试访问
实现HTTPS访问
1、安装SSL模块
[root@node1 ~]# yum install mod_ssl -y
2、检测
[root@node1 ~]# cd /etc/httpd/modules/
[root@node1 modules]# ll | grep ssl
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 181872 Oct 20 2017 mod_ssl.so
3、上传证书文件
这里我们可以到各大厂商去申请免费证书,可满足个人网站的需求,如企业网站,建议购买企业收费证书;
[root@node1 ~]# cd /etc/httpd/
[root@node1 httpd]# mkdir ssl/default
[root@node1 httpd]# cd ssl/default
[root@node1 default]# rz
[root@node1 default]# ll
total 12
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1683 Apr 13 22:26 1_root_bundle.crt
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2008 Apr 13 22:26 2_domaintest.cn.crt
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1678 Apr 13 22:26 3_domaintest.cn.key
[root@node1 default]#
4、修改配置
[root@node1 ~]# cd /etc/httpd/conf.d/
[root@node1 conf.d]# ls
README ssl.conf welcome.conf
[root@node1 conf.d]# vim ssl.conf
LoadModule ssl_module modules/mod_ssl.so
Listen 443
<VirtualHost *:443>
DocumentRoot "/var/www/html"
ServerName domaintest.cn
SSLEngine on
SSLCertificateFile /etc/httpd/ssl/default/2_domaintest.cn.crt
SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/httpd/ssl/default/3_domaintest.cn.key
SSLCertificateChainFile /etc/httpd/ssl/default/1_root_bundle.crt
</VirtualHost>
LoadModule 加载SSL模块
Listen 监听443端口
DocumentRoot 网页目录
ServerName 站点域名
SSLEngine on 启用SSL功能
SSLCertificateFile 证书文件
SSLCertificateKeyFile 私钥文件
SSLCertificateChainFile 证书链文件
5、重启服务
[root@node1 ~]# httpd -t
Syntax OK
可以先试用httpd -t 检测一下配置文件是否正确,然后再重启服务;
[root@node1 ~]# service httpd restart
Stopping httpd: [ OK ]
Starting httpd: [ OK ]
6、检测端口是否监听
[root@node1 conf.d]# ss -ntl
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port
LISTEN 0 128 *:80 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 *:22 *:*
LISTEN 0 100 127.0.0.1:25 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 *:443 *:*
[root@node1 conf.d]#
配置多个HTTPS站点
1、上传证书文件
[root@node1 ~]# cd /etc/httpd/ssl/
[root@node1 ssl]# mkdir web
[root@node1 ssl]# cd web/
[root@node1 web]# rz
2、修改配置文件
LoadModule ssl_module modules/mod_ssl.so
Listen 443
NameVirtualHost *:443
# 第一个虚拟主机
<VirtualHost *:443>
DocumentRoot "/var/www/html"
ServerName domaintest.cn
SSLEngine on
SSLCertificateFile /etc/httpd/ssl/default/2_domaintest.cn.crt
SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/httpd/ssl/default/3_domaintest.cn.key
SSLCertificateChainFile /etc/httpd/ssl/default/1_root_bundle.crt
</VirtualHost>
#第二个虚拟主机
<VirtualHost *:443>
DocumentRoot "/var/www/html"
ServerName web.domaintest.cn
SSLEngine on
SSLCertificateFile /etc/httpd/ssl/web/2_web.domaintest.cn.crt
SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/httpd/ssl/web/3_web.domaintest.cn.key
SSLCertificateChainFile /etc/httpd/ssl/web/1_root_bundle.crt
</VirtualHost>
3、重启服务