转到Linux有段时间了，vim操作还不能应对工程代码，之前一直都是Gnome桌面 + Clion 作开发环境，无奈在服务器上没有这样的环境，
看同事是（Windows）Source Insight + WinSCP + Linux 开发，来回同步文件有点麻烦，所以想尝试搭个Samba服务器做共享文件。
不过希望以后还是要转到vim上来。
2环境CentOS系统
[root@linuxidc.com ~]# cat /etc/RedHat-release CentOS Linux release 7.2.1511 (Core)
Samba服务器
[root@linuxidc.com ~]# rpm -qi samba Name : samba Epoch : 0 Version : 4.4.4 Release : 9.el7 Architecture: x86_64 Install Date: Sun 18 Dec 2016 11:59:56 PM CST Group : System Environment/Daemons Size : 1869290 License : GPLv3+ and LGPLv3+ Signature : RSA/SHA256, Mon 21 Nov 2016 04:38:30 AM CST, Key ID 24c6a8a7f4a80eb5 Source RPM : samba-4.4.4-9.el7.src.rpm Build Date : Mon 07 Nov 2016 06:31:03 PM CST Build Host : worker1.bsys.centos.org Relocations : (not relocatable) Packager : CentOS BuildSystem <http://bugs.centos.org> Vendor : CentOS URL : http:// Summary : Server and Client software to interoperate with Windows machines Description : Samba is the standard Windows interoperability suite of programs for Linux and Unix.
3安装[root@base ~]# yum -y install samba samba-client
4配置进入samba配置目录
[root@base ~]# cd /etc/samba/
备份smb.conf
[root@base samba]# mv smb.conf smb.conf.origin
新建smb.conf
[root@base samba]# vim smb.conf
内容如下，保存并退出
[global]
workgroup = WORKGROUP
server string = Ted Samba Server %v
netbios name = TedSamba
security = user
map to guest = Bad User
passdb backend = tdbsam
[FileShare]
comment = share some files
path = /smb/fileshare
public = yes
writeable = yes
create mask = 0644
directory mask = 0755
[WebDev]
comment = project development directory
path = /smb/webdev
valid users = ted
write list = ted
printable = no
create mask = 0644
directory mask = 0755
注释：
workgroup 项应与 Windows 主机保持一致，这里是WORKGROUP
security、map to guest项设置为允许匿名用户访问
再下面有两个section，实际为两个目录，section名就是目录名（映射到Windows上可以看见）。
第一个目录名是FileShare，匿名、公开、可写
第二个目录吗是WebDev，限定ted用户访问
默认文件属性644/755（不然的话，Windows上在这个目录下新建的文件会有“可执行”属性）
创建用户
[root@base samba]# groupadd co3 [root@base samba]# useradd ted -g co3 -s /sbin/nologin [root@base samba]# smbpasswd -a ted New SMB password: Retype new SMB password: Added user ted. [root@base samba]#
注意这里smbpasswd将使用系统用户。设置密码为1
创建共享目录
[root@base samba]# mkdir -p /smb/{fileshare,webdev} [root@base samba]# chown nobody:nobody /smb/fileshare/ [root@base samba]# chown ted:co3 /smb/webdev/
注意设置属性，不然访问不了。
启动Samba服务，设置开机启动
[root@base samba]# systemctl start smb [root@base samba]# systemctl enable smb Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/smb.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/smb.service. [root@base samba]#
开放端口
[root@base samba]# firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=139/tcp success [root@base samba]# firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=445/tcp success [root@base samba]# systemctl restart firewalld [root@base samba]#
或者直接把防火墙关了也行。
5使用 本机测试可以使用testparm测试samba配置是否正确
[root@base samba]# testparm
Load smb config files from /etc/samba/smb.conf
rlimit_max: increasing rlimit_max (1024) to minimum Windows limit (16384)
Processing section "[FileShare]"
Processing section "[WebDev]"
Loaded services file OK.
Server role: ROLE_STANDALONE
Press enter to see a dump of your service definitions
# Global parameters
[global]
netbios name = TEDSAMBA
server string = Ted Samba Server %v
map to guest = Bad User
security = USER
idmap config * : backend = tdb
[FileShare]
comment = share some files
path = /smb/fileshare
guest ok = Yes
read only = No
[WebDev]
comment = project development directory
path = /smb/webdev
create mask = 0644
valid users = ted
write list = ted
[root@base samba]#
root用户的话，不用密码可直接查看samba服务器情况